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	<title>Blog &#8211; Telehealth.Today</title>
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	<description>Dr. Miltie Presents the Telehealth Home Health and Remote Patient Monitoring Solution Powered by aTouchAway™ and Featuring Customized Pathways of Care and the Proprietary Circle of Care™ - Dr. Miltie is a Recognized Innovator in Remote Health and Patient Monitoring,  Chronic Care Management, and Patient-Focused, On-Demand, Healthcare Delivery</description>
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		<title>What Is Remote Patient Monitoring?</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 18:33:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="What Is Remote Patient Monitoring?" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>What is remote patient monitoring? Learn how RPM works, what data it captures, and why providers use it to improve access, outcomes, and care.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring/">What Is Remote Patient Monitoring?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="What Is Remote Patient Monitoring?" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>A blood pressure reading taken at home used to live on a sticky note, if it was captured at all. Now it can flow directly into a clinician’s workflow, alongside pulse oximetry, weight, glucose, and symptom trends that help shape earlier, better decisions. That shift is the practical answer to what is remote patient monitoring: a care delivery model that collects patient health data outside the traditional clinical setting and transmits it to the care team for assessment, follow-up, and intervention.</p>
<p>For healthcare organizations, remote patient monitoring, or RPM, is not simply a device strategy. It is an operational and clinical model for extending care beyond the exam room while preserving oversight, documentation, and reimbursement alignment. When implemented well, RPM helps providers manage chronic disease, reduce avoidable utilization, support post-discharge recovery, and maintain continuity for patients who are difficult to reach through office-based care alone.</p>
<h2>What Is Remote Patient Monitoring in Practice?</h2>
<p>In practice, remote patient monitoring uses connected medical devices and digital communication tools to capture physiologic data where the patient lives, works, or receives supportive care. The data is then transmitted to a provider or care management team that reviews it within defined workflows.</p>
<p>Common RPM data includes blood pressure, weight, oxygen saturation, heart rate, temperature, and blood glucose. Some programs also incorporate patient-reported symptoms, medication adherence signals, and trend-based alerts. The exact mix depends on the condition being managed, the population served, and the organization’s clinical goals.</p>
<p>The key point is that RPM is not passive data collection for its own sake. It becomes clinically meaningful when it is tied to protocols, escalation pathways, and documented care management activity. A blood pressure cuff in a box is not an RPM program. A blood pressure cuff connected to a monitored workflow with nurse review, physician oversight, and timely intervention is.</p>
<h2>How Remote Patient Monitoring Works</h2>
<p>Most RPM programs follow a similar sequence, even though the technology stack and staffing model can vary.</p>
<p>First, the patient is identified for enrollment. This usually happens because the individual has a chronic condition such as hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, or COPD, or because they need close observation after hospitalization or treatment. Eligibility can also be shaped by payer requirements, access barriers, and the provider’s ability to support longitudinal engagement.</p>
<p>Next, the patient receives one or more connected devices. These devices are selected based on the care plan and should be easy enough for the intended population to use consistently. Device usability matters more than many organizations expect. A clinically sophisticated tool has limited value if patients cannot pair it, charge it, or understand when to use it.</p>
<p>Once data begins to flow, the care team reviews readings and trends. Some programs rely on threshold-based alerts, while more mature models combine alerts with contextual review to avoid alarm fatigue. This is where RPM either supports clinical efficiency or creates noise. Organizations need clear responsibility for who reviews incoming data, how often, and what happens when values fall outside target ranges.</p>
<p>Finally, the care team acts. That may mean a phone call, medication adjustment, virtual follow-up, education reinforcement, or escalation to an in-person evaluation. In stronger programs, RPM is integrated with telehealth, chronic care management, and remote exam capability so that concerning data can lead directly to meaningful assessment rather than another scheduling delay.</p>
<h2>Why RPM Has Become Strategic for Providers</h2>
<p>Healthcare organizations are adopting RPM because the traditional episodic model misses too much. Patients with chronic conditions often deteriorate between visits. Post-acute patients may show early warning signs before anyone sees them in person again. Rural and mobility-limited populations face practical barriers that reduce follow-up rates and increase risk.</p>
<p>RPM gives providers a way to observe change over time, not just at isolated encounters. That longitudinal view can improve clinical decision-making, particularly for conditions where trend lines matter more than a single reading. It also helps organizations prioritize outreach by identifying which patients need intervention now and which are stable.</p>
<p>There is also a strong financial and operational case. RPM can support reimbursement under applicable <a href="https://telehealth.today/cms-tweaks-cpt-code-for-remote-monitoring-giving-mhealth-a-boost/">CMS and payer frameworks</a> when programs are structured correctly. For health systems, physician groups, FQHCs, and post-acute operators, that matters. A viable program has to improve care and fit the realities of staffing, compliance, documentation, and margin.</p>
<p>Still, RPM is not a universal fix. It works best when the condition is measurable, the patient can participate reliably, and the provider has the infrastructure to respond. If data comes in but no one owns the workflow, the program quickly loses credibility.</p>
<h2>Where Remote Patient Monitoring Delivers the Most Value</h2>
<p>Chronic disease management is the most established use case. Hypertension programs can identify uncontrolled patients earlier and show whether treatment changes are working outside the white-coat environment. Diabetes programs can support more timely adjustment and coaching. Heart failure and COPD programs can surface warning signs before they become admissions.</p>
<p>Post-discharge monitoring is another strong fit. Weight gain, oxygen changes, or symptom escalation after hospitalization may indicate the need for intervention before the patient returns to the emergency department. RPM can also be useful in home health, long-term care, rural health, and employer-based care settings where continuous access to clinicians is limited.</p>
<p>For organizations expanding virtual care, RPM becomes even more valuable when paired with remote assessment tools. Data alone does not replace clinical examination. But combined with virtual exam workflows, care teams can move from monitoring to more complete remote evaluation and triage. That is where platforms built for connected care delivery stand apart from standard video visit tools.</p>
<h2>Clinical and Operational Challenges to Expect</h2>
<p>The most common RPM challenge is engagement. Patients may enroll and then stop taking readings. The reasons are predictable: device friction, unclear expectations, low health literacy, language barriers, or the simple fact that daily monitoring can feel burdensome. Programs that assume compliance instead of supporting it tend to underperform.</p>
<p>Workflow design is the second challenge. Organizations often underestimate the effort required to triage alerts, document time, and maintain contact cadence. Successful RPM requires defined roles across clinical, operational, and billing teams. It also requires realistic thresholds. Overly sensitive alert settings can overwhelm staff and dilute attention from patients who truly need intervention.</p>
<p>Data integration is another practical issue. If RPM readings sit outside the organization’s core workflow, adoption slows. Clinicians need access to clinically relevant data in a format they can use, not a parallel system that adds clicks without improving decisions.</p>
<p>Then there is the reimbursement and compliance layer. CMS rules, documentation requirements, state considerations, device eligibility, and supervision models all affect program structure. Leadership teams evaluating RPM should treat reimbursement as part of design, not an afterthought.</p>
<h2>What Decision-Makers Should Look for in an RPM Platform</h2>
<p>Healthcare buyers should start with the care model, not the dashboard. The right question is not whether a vendor offers connected devices. The right question is whether the platform supports a clinically coherent, operationally sustainable program.</p>
<p>That means evaluating device reliability, patient usability, HIPAA-compliant communication, escalation workflows, and documentation support. It also means asking how the platform fits telehealth, <a href="https://telehealth.today/2019-cpt-codes-offer-new-paths-to-payment-for-digital-medicine/">chronic care management</a>, and remote clinical assessment. A fragmented solution may check a technical box while creating more handoffs and less accountability.</p>
<p>Scalability matters too. A pilot that works for 50 patients may break down at 5,000 if staffing logic, patient onboarding, and reporting are not built for institutional adoption. Organizations should look for RPM technology that supports multiple care settings and stakeholder groups, including providers, nurses, caregivers, and administrators.</p>
<p>This is where a more advanced virtual care model changes the conversation. Dr. Miltie, for example, positions RPM as part of a broader remote care ecosystem that combines connected monitoring, virtual exams, and coordinated workflows rather than treating monitoring as a standalone tool. For many provider organizations, that broader model is closer to what <a href="https://telehealth.today/telehealth-strategies-for-the-next-3-5-years-5-key-points/">distributed care delivery</a> actually requires.</p>
<h2>The Future of Remote Patient Monitoring</h2>
<p>RPM is moving from a niche digital health program to a more standard part of longitudinal care delivery. That does not mean every organization will implement it the same way. Academic medical centers, rural clinics, post-acute operators, and health plans all have different patient populations, staffing realities, and reimbursement priorities.</p>
<p>But the direction is clear. Providers are under pressure to manage more care outside traditional settings, with better visibility, stronger patient engagement, and tighter operational control. Remote patient monitoring fits that need because it turns the home and other distributed environments into clinically observable settings.</p>
<p>The organizations that get the most from RPM will be the ones that treat it as care infrastructure. Not gadget deployment. Not a marketing initiative. Not a disconnected telehealth add-on. Real value comes when monitoring data leads to earlier action, stronger continuity, and a more complete model of connected care.</p>
<p>For healthcare leaders asking whether RPM is worth the investment, the more useful question may be this: how much care risk are you still managing blind between visits?</p>

<!-- wp:themify-builder/canvas /--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/what-is-remote-patient-monitoring/">What Is Remote Patient Monitoring?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dr. Miltie N9+ Virtual Exam Device Benefits</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits/</link>
					<comments>https://telehealth.today/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 10:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Autistic Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pediatric Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Needs Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telemedicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Care Pathways]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Exam and Virtual Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Primary Care Physician (vPCP)]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://telehealth.today/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Dr. Miltie N9+ Virtual Exam Device Benefits" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>See how the dr. miltie n9+ virtual exam device helps providers expand pediatric, rural, and community care with clinically useful virtual exams.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits/">Dr. Miltie N9+ Virtual Exam Device Benefits</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Dr. Miltie N9+ Virtual Exam Device Benefits" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>A missed follow-up visit is rarely just a scheduling problem. For a rural family, it can mean hours on the road. For a child with sensory sensitivities, it can mean stress that undermines the visit before it begins. For safety-net providers, it can mean another gap in continuity that affects outcomes and reimbursement. The dr. miltie n9+ virtual exam device is built for that reality &#8211; helping healthcare organizations bring clinically relevant assessment closer to where patients live, learn, and receive support.</p>
<h2>What the Dr. Miltie N9+ virtual exam device changes</h2>
<p>Many telehealth programs still rely on basic video, which works for some encounters but falls short when clinicians need better insight into a patient’s physical condition. A virtual follow-up is far more valuable when the care team can collect meaningful patient data, support guided assessments, and document findings with greater confidence.</p>
<p>The Dr. Miltie N9+ is designed to close that gap. Rather than treating virtual care as a video call with limited clinical utility, it supports a more complete remote exam experience through wireless connected tools and patient monitoring capabilities. That distinction matters for organizations trying to expand access without diluting care quality.</p>
<p>For administrators and clinical leaders, the value is operational as much as clinical. A stronger virtual exam model can help extend provider capacity, reduce unnecessary travel, improve follow-up compliance, and create more flexible care pathways across homes, schools, clinics, and community sites.</p>
<h2>Why device-enabled virtual exams matter now</h2>
<p>Healthcare organizations are under pressure from multiple directions at once. Access challenges persist, especially in pediatrics and rural health. Workforce shortages continue to affect scheduling and care coordination. At the same time, reimbursement and program sustainability require more than good intentions. Virtual care has to be clinically useful, operationally realistic, and financially supportable.</p>
<p>That is where a device-enabled approach has a practical advantage. When providers can move beyond conversation-only telehealth and conduct more informed virtual physical exams, remote care becomes relevant for more visit types and patient populations. It is not a replacement for every in-person encounter, and it should not be framed that way. But it can reduce how often patients need to travel for issues that can be appropriately assessed and managed at a distance.</p>
<p>This is especially significant in pediatric care. Children often do better in familiar environments, and caregivers are often more engaged when care happens where they already are. For autistic children and pediatric patients with special healthcare needs, lower-stress settings can improve cooperation and make the encounter more productive for everyone involved.</p>
<h2>Where the Dr. Miltie N9+ virtual exam device fits best</h2>
<p>The strongest use case for the Dr. Miltie N9+ is not simply telehealth expansion. It is care model expansion.</p>
<p>For pediatric practices, the device can support follow-up visits, symptom assessments, care coordination, and monitoring that might otherwise require disruptive travel. A child seen at home, in a school-based setting, or in a community clinic may present more naturally than in a busy office, giving clinicians and caregivers a clearer picture of day-to-day needs.</p>
<p>For rural health clinics, federally qualified health centers, and critical access hospitals, the device helps extend limited clinical resources across wider geographies. A provider does not need to be physically present in every setting to conduct a useful assessment, but the exam still needs enough clinical substance to guide decisions. That is the point of a virtual exam platform with connected medical tools rather than video alone.</p>
<p>For health systems and community-based programs, the opportunity is often about continuity. Patients move between acute care, primary care, specialty care, and home settings. A connected virtual exam device can support transitions, chronic disease follow-up, and monitoring workflows that reduce fragmentation.</p>
<h2>Clinical utility depends on workflow, not just hardware</h2>
<p>One of the most common mistakes in virtual care planning is evaluating technology as a device purchase rather than as part of a care delivery model. A virtual exam platform only works when it fits staffing, documentation, escalation pathways, caregiver participation, and reimbursement strategy.</p>
<p>That is why healthcare decision-makers should look beyond the technical feature list. The better question is whether the platform supports the way their organization actually delivers care. Can nursing staff, care coordinators, school-based personnel, or community health workers participate appropriately in the process? Can clinicians capture data that is useful for decision-making? Can the program support <a href="https://telehealth.today/chronic-disease-management/">remote patient monitoring</a> or chronic care management goals where applicable?</p>
<p>The answer depends on the deployment model. A pediatric specialty program may prioritize caregiver-guided follow-up and sensory-friendly encounters. A rural network may focus on distributed access points and workforce extension. A safety-net organization may care most about reducing no-shows, supporting preventive care, and improving patient engagement in hard-to-reach populations.</p>
<p>In each case, the device matters, but workflow design matters more.</p>
<h2>A better fit for pediatric and special-needs care</h2>
<p>Pediatric virtual care is often discussed as a convenience issue. That understates what is at stake.</p>
<p>For many families, especially those caring for children with developmental differences or complex medical needs, the clinical environment itself can be a barrier. Travel, waiting rooms, sensory overload, missed school, caregiver work disruption, and transportation logistics all shape whether care happens at all. The right virtual exam approach does not eliminate every challenge, but it can reduce enough friction to improve access and follow-through.</p>
<p>The Dr. Miltie N9+ is particularly relevant in these settings because it supports clinician-directed care in environments that may be more comfortable for the child. That can improve caregiver participation and help providers observe symptoms, behavior, and response in context. Sometimes that context is clinically meaningful. Sometimes it simply makes the visit more feasible. Both outcomes matter.</p>
<p>There is also an equity dimension here. Families with the greatest burden often have the least flexibility. Tools that support distributed pediatric care can help organizations serve these patients more consistently, especially when paired with thoughtful scheduling, caregiver education, and care coordination.</p>
<h2>Operational and financial considerations for healthcare leaders</h2>
<p>Adoption decisions are rarely driven by clinical promise alone. Program leaders need to know whether a virtual exam model can be implemented, staffed, and sustained.</p>
<p>A platform like this is most compelling when it aligns with broader organizational goals such as access expansion, remote patient monitoring, care coordination, workforce efficiency, and <a href="https://telehealth.today/2024-telehealth-reimbursement-updates-expanding-access-and-optimizing-care/">reimbursement-aware deployment</a>. If virtual exams reduce avoidable transfers, improve follow-up completion, support chronic disease management, or extend specialist reach into underserved settings, the return is more than anecdotal.</p>
<p>That said, not every organization will realize value in the same way. Some will benefit most from pediatric outreach and family retention. Others will see gains in rural access, reduced transportation burden, or support for school and community-based care. Larger systems may prioritize integration across service lines, while smaller organizations may focus on practical wins like fewer missed visits and better continuity.</p>
<p>Healthcare leaders should also evaluate training requirements, patient support needs, data capture expectations, HIPAA compliance, and the internal ownership of the program. Technology that appears straightforward can still underperform if no one owns workflow design, escalation rules, and clinician adoption.</p>
<h2>What to ask before choosing a virtual exam platform</h2>
<p>If your organization is assessing the Dr. Miltie N9+ virtual exam device, the most useful questions are the ones tied to care delivery.</p>
<p>Start with patient mix. Are you serving pediatric populations, rural communities, chronic care patients, or populations with high access barriers? Then consider setting. Will the device be used in homes, schools, clinics, community sites, or across all of them? After that, look at staffing. Who will facilitate the visit, who will review the data, and how will findings translate into next steps?</p>
<p>It is also worth asking where a more complete virtual exam can replace travel without compromising judgment. Some encounters still need in-person care, and clear escalation criteria protect both patients and clinicians. The goal is not to force every visit into a virtual channel. It is to create a flexible model where the right patients can be seen in the right setting with the right level of clinical information.</p>
<p>That is where connected-care strategy becomes more valuable than standalone telehealth. Organizations need tools that fit reimbursement realities, support care teams, and help maintain clinical quality as care moves beyond the traditional exam room.</p>
<p>One reason providers evaluate Dr. Miltie is that the platform is positioned not just as hardware, but as a connected-care model that supports <a href="https://telehealth.today/nonagon-about/nonagon-care-at-hand/">customized workflows</a>, virtual primary care, and a broader Circle of Care™ approach. For institutions trying to scale access thoughtfully, that distinction can make implementation far more practical.</p>
<p>The next phase of virtual care will not be defined by more video visits. It will be defined by whether healthcare organizations can examine, monitor, and engage patients in ways that are clinically credible and easier to access. The right device should help you get closer to that standard, especially for the communities that have historically had the hardest time reaching care.</p>

<!-- wp:themify-builder/canvas /--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/dr-miltie-n9-virtual-exam-device-benefits/">Dr. Miltie N9+ Virtual Exam Device Benefits</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>How Pediatric Home 24/7 Care Really Works</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 05:03:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pediatric Respiratory Viruses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="How Pediatric Home 24/7 Care Really Works" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>Learn how pediatric home 24/7 care supports complex needs, caregiver coordination, virtual exams, and safer access beyond clinic walls.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works/">How Pediatric Home 24/7 Care Really Works</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="How Pediatric Home 24/7 Care Really Works" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>A child with complex medical needs does not stop needing clinical attention at 5 p.m. Families know that. So do providers trying to reduce avoidable ED visits, missed follow-ups, and the strain that comes with repeated travel for care. Pediatric home 24/7 care has become a practical model for organizations that need to extend clinical reach while keeping children in familiar, lower-stress environments.</p>
<p>For pediatric patients, especially those with chronic conditions, autism, developmental differences, or medical fragility, home is often the setting where symptoms, routines, and caregiver observations are most visible. That makes the home more than a place of recovery. It can be a meaningful site of care delivery, assessment, monitoring, and intervention when the right clinical and technology infrastructure is in place.</p>
<h2>What pediatric home 24/7 care means in practice</h2>
<p>Pediatric home 24/7 care is not one single service line. In practice, it usually refers to an around-the-clock support model that combines in-home caregiving, ongoing clinical oversight, <a href="https://telehealth.today/benefits-to-remote-patient-monitoring/">remote patient monitoring</a>, after-hours escalation pathways, and scheduled or on-demand virtual assessment. Depending on the child’s diagnosis and acuity, the model may include skilled nursing, chronic care management, medication oversight, symptom tracking, and care coordination across multiple specialists.</p>
<p>That distinction matters. Some organizations hear the phrase and think only of private-duty nursing in the home. Others assume it means telehealth alone. Neither view is complete. The strongest pediatric home care models combine human caregiving with clinician-directed workflows, actionable patient data, and clear communication between caregivers, nurses, primary care, and specialty teams.</p>
<p>For health systems and community-based providers, the question is less whether children need continuous support and more how to deliver it in a way that is clinically sound, operationally realistic, and financially sustainable.</p>
<h2>Why pediatric home 24/7 care is gaining traction</h2>
<p>The growth of pediatric home 24/7 care reflects both family need and system pressure. Pediatric capacity remains uneven, subspecialty access is limited in many regions, and transportation barriers continue to disrupt continuity of care. For rural providers, federally qualified health centers, critical access hospitals, and pediatric programs serving underserved communities, these barriers are not occasional. They are structural.</p>
<p>Home-based pediatric care can reduce some of that friction. Families spend less time traveling. Children who struggle with sensory overload or disruption of routine may tolerate care better at home than in busy clinics or hospital settings. Caregivers can participate more fully because they are present where the child actually lives, sleeps, eats, and receives day-to-day support.</p>
<p>From an operational standpoint, organizations also gain a better window into real-world status. A virtual physical exam supported by connected devices can help a clinician evaluate symptoms between visits, check response to treatment, and decide whether a child needs escalation, an in-person appointment, or continued home management. That kind of triage is especially valuable when staffing is tight and pediatric specialists are stretched across large geographies.</p>
<h2>The clinical case for care beyond the clinic</h2>
<p>Children with asthma, neurologic conditions, congenital disorders, feeding challenges, respiratory support needs, or post-acute recovery needs often require ongoing observation that does not align neatly with episodic office visits. The home setting can fill that gap, but only if clinical quality is preserved.</p>
<p>This is where many programs succeed or fail. If home care is treated as disconnected check-ins with limited exam capability, clinicians may not trust the information enough to act on it. If, however, the model includes clinically relevant data capture, structured assessment, and caregiver-supported workflows, providers can make more informed decisions without bringing every child back into a facility.</p>
<p>For pediatric patients with special healthcare needs, this matters even more. Signs of deterioration may be subtle. Caregivers may notice changes in breathing, sleep, appetite, mood, tolerance, or behavior before a measurable crisis occurs. A well-designed home care model does not replace that caregiver insight. It gives it clinical structure.</p>
<h2>Building pediatric home 24/7 care around the circle of caregivers</h2>
<p>A child receiving continuous home-based support is rarely cared for by one person alone. Parents, grandparents, school nurses, therapists, primary care teams, specialists, home health staff, and case managers may all play a role. Without coordination, that network becomes fragmented very quickly.</p>
<p>Pediatric home 24/7 care works best when it is organized around a defined circle of caregivers and clinicians, each with a clear role in observation, escalation, documentation, and follow-up. That may sound simple, but in practice it requires workflow design. Who is reviewing alerts overnight? What vital signs or symptom trends trigger outreach? When should caregivers use a virtual exam pathway rather than wait for the next appointment? What documentation supports reimbursement and continuity?</p>
<p>These are not minor administrative details. They determine whether home-based pediatric care becomes a scalable service model or a series of improvised workarounds.</p>
<p>For that reason, technology selection should be tied to care model design. The <a href="https://telehealth.today/atouchaway/what-sets-us-apart/">right platform</a> is not just video-enabled. It should support virtual physical exams, remote patient monitoring, caregiver engagement, configurable pathways of care, and documentation that fits regulated clinical environments. For organizations expanding pediatric access, that is often the difference between offering virtual touchpoints and delivering true connected care.</p>
<h2>Where virtual exams fit into pediatric home 24/7 care</h2>
<p>Not every pediatric issue can be managed remotely, and providers should be cautious about overselling what home-based care can do. A child in acute distress still needs rapid in-person escalation. Some diagnostics still require facility-based resources. And some families need hands-on support that technology alone cannot provide.</p>
<p>Still, there is a wide middle ground where remote assessment adds real value. Virtual exams can support respiratory checks, skin assessments, follow-up after discharge, chronic condition surveillance, medication response review, and caregiver-guided evaluation of symptoms that might otherwise result in unnecessary travel or delayed intervention.</p>
<p>For autistic children and pediatric patients with sensory sensitivities, the home environment can also improve exam tolerance. Familiar surroundings may reduce anxiety and behavioral stress, which can lead to a more accurate assessment and better caregiver participation. That does not eliminate clinical complexity, but it can remove barriers that often interfere with care delivery.</p>
<p>One example is a child recently discharged after a respiratory event. If the family has after-hours concerns, a connected home-based exam and monitoring workflow may allow a clinician to assess status, review relevant measurements, and determine whether the child can remain safely at home with follow-up or needs escalation. The benefit is not convenience alone. It is better decision support at the point where decisions are actually being made.</p>
<h2>Operational realities healthcare leaders should plan for</h2>
<p>Organizations considering pediatric home 24/7 care need a realistic view of implementation. Success depends on more than purchasing devices or launching a <a href="https://telehealth.today/category/telehealth/">telehealth service line</a>. Clinical leadership, operations, IT, compliance, and reimbursement teams need alignment from the start.</p>
<p>Licensure, HIPAA compliance, documentation standards, staffing models, caregiver training, alert thresholds, and escalation protocols all affect performance. So does payer strategy. In some cases, reimbursement pathways for remote patient monitoring, chronic care management, or virtual services can support sustainability. In others, the economics depend on reducing readmissions, improving follow-up adherence, supporting value-based arrangements, or extending specialist reach into underserved areas.</p>
<p>There is also an equity consideration. Not every home has the same connectivity, caregiver availability, or comfort with digital tools. Programs that assume ideal conditions will miss the very populations that often benefit most. Pediatric home models need flexible deployment, simple user experience, and support structures that work for families under real-world pressure.</p>
<p>This is one reason institution-facing platforms matter. A technology partner should be able to support workflow customization, training, and rollout across pediatric practices, rural clinics, school-linked programs, and community settings. Dr. Miltie’s approach reflects this broader view, treating connected pediatric care as an operational model rather than a standalone device deployment.</p>
<h2>Pediatric home 24/7 care is not all-or-nothing</h2>
<p>Some organizations hesitate because the phrase sounds large and resource-intensive. In reality, pediatric home 24/7 care can be built in phases. A program might begin with high-risk pediatric follow-up after discharge, then expand into chronic disease monitoring, after-hours virtual assessment, or support for children with special healthcare needs.</p>
<p>That phased approach often makes sense. It allows teams to validate workflows, define clinical criteria, and understand where remote exams and monitoring create the most value. It also helps leaders separate cases that truly require full around-the-clock skilled support from those that benefit from a lighter, technology-enabled model.</p>
<p>The key is not to frame home-based pediatric care as a replacement for clinic or hospital care. It is an extension of clinical reach. When designed well, it strengthens continuity, supports caregivers, and gives providers a better way to stay connected between visits.</p>
<p>For children whose health needs do not fit neatly inside office hours, that kind of continuity can change the quality of care in very practical ways.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/how-pediatric-home-24-7-care-really-works/">How Pediatric Home 24/7 Care Really Works</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Special Needs Pediatric Patient Care That Works</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 19:34:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://telehealth.today/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>Special needs pediatric patient care improves access, lowers stress, and helps providers deliver better virtual and in-person support for families.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care/">Special Needs Pediatric Patient Care That Works</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>A child who shuts down in a crowded waiting room may show very different symptoms once they are back home, calm, and with a parent nearby. That gap matters. In special needs pediatric patient care, the setting, the pace of the visit, and the way clinicians gather information can shape both the child’s experience and the accuracy of the assessment.</p>
<p>For healthcare organizations serving children with autism, developmental disabilities, complex chronic conditions, sensory sensitivities, or medical fragility, standard workflows often fall short. A short office visit, a rushed intake, or a long-distance referral may technically complete the encounter, but it may not produce the clearest clinical picture. Better care models recognize that these patients often need flexible touchpoints, stronger caregiver involvement, and clinical tools that work beyond the exam room.</p>
<h2>Why special needs pediatric patient care requires a different model</h2>
<p>Special needs pediatric care is not simply general pediatrics with a longer appointment slot. These patients may have communication differences, behavioral triggers, mobility limitations, feeding issues, respiratory vulnerabilities, or multiple specialists involved in treatment. That creates a care environment where consistency and context are as important as speed.</p>
<p>For providers and administrators, the challenge is operational as much as clinical. Families may face transportation barriers, missed work, limited specialty access, and fragmented follow-up. Rural and safety-net organizations feel this pressure even more sharply because staffing is thinner and travel distances are longer. When a child’s care depends on frequent check-ins, symptom monitoring, or caregiver coaching, every unnecessary trip becomes a burden.</p>
<p>This is where virtual care and <a href="https://telehealth.today/category/nonagon-n9/">connected devices</a> can change the equation. Not every evaluation can or should happen remotely. Some children need hands-on examination, diagnostic testing, or in-person intervention. But many follow-ups, care coordination touchpoints, chronic disease check-ins, medication reviews, and selected virtual physical exams can happen more effectively when providers can assess the child in a familiar environment.</p>
<h2>What good special needs pediatric patient care looks like in practice</h2>
<p>The strongest programs are built around adaptability. They do not force every child into the same workflow. Instead, they create care pathways that reflect the patient’s diagnosis, communication style, sensory profile, caregiver capacity, and frequency of clinical need.</p>
<p>That often starts before the visit. Intake processes should capture not only medical history but also practical details such as preferred communication methods, known triggers, mobility needs, school supports, home equipment, and caregiver goals. For some children, the success of an encounter depends on small operational choices: scheduling at a predictable time, reducing transitions, preparing visual instructions, or avoiding unnecessary handoffs.</p>
<p>During the visit, clinician-directed virtual examination can support more complete assessment than a basic video call alone. If a pediatrician or specialist can review live exam inputs, observe breathing patterns, evaluate visible symptoms, hear caregiver-reported concerns in real time, and document clinically relevant findings, the encounter becomes more actionable. The value is not convenience for its own sake. The value is better clinical decision-making with less disruption for the family.</p>
<p>After the visit, continuity matters. Children with special healthcare needs often require longitudinal support rather than one-off appointments. <a href="https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring/">Remote patient monitoring</a>, structured follow-up, and caregiver engagement can help care teams detect changes earlier and avoid preventable escalation. For administrators, this also supports a more sustainable model of care delivery when aligned with staffing, documentation, and reimbursement strategy.</p>
<h2>Virtual care in special needs pediatric patient care</h2>
<p>Virtual care is sometimes framed too broadly, as if every digital touchpoint has the same clinical value. In pediatric special needs populations, that assumption can create frustration. A standard consumer video platform may be enough for a simple conversation, but it may not support the level of examination, monitoring, or care coordination required for complex patients.</p>
<p>A stronger approach is to match the technology to the clinical objective. If the goal is caregiver education, a standard telehealth check-in may be sufficient. If the goal is to assess symptoms, monitor chronic conditions, or support a pediatric follow-up that would otherwise require travel, organizations need tools that allow clinicians to capture relevant exam data and integrate that information into care workflows.</p>
<p>This is especially important in autism care and other neurodevelopmental contexts. Many children communicate more comfortably at home or in school-based settings than they do in a clinic. A familiar environment can reduce distress behaviors and help caregivers give more accurate context. At the same time, providers still need clinically meaningful information, not just a conversation over video. Technology should reduce barriers without lowering clinical standards.</p>
<h2>The caregiver is not a bystander</h2>
<p>In pediatric care, caregiver participation is always important. In special needs care, it is often central to success. Parents, guardians, and family caregivers are usually the most consistent observers of symptoms, routines, medication tolerance, sleep changes, behavioral shifts, and functional status.</p>
<p>Healthcare organizations that treat caregivers as passive participants miss essential data. Better models give caregivers a defined role in reporting, preparation, and follow-through. That means clear instructions before visits, realistic expectations about what can be assessed remotely, and support for using connected tools when monitoring is appropriate.</p>
<p>There is a balance to maintain. Providers should not shift clinical responsibility onto families, especially when technology is involved. Some households need more guidance, language support, or simplified workflows. Others are highly engaged and ready for a more active monitoring plan. The right model meets families where they are while keeping the clinician in control of assessment and decision-making.</p>
<h2>Operational realities for providers and health systems</h2>
<p>For clinical leaders and telehealth program teams, special needs pediatric patient care raises practical questions quickly. Which visit types are appropriate for virtual delivery? How should remote exams be documented? What training do staff need? How can programs support HIPAA compliance, scheduling workflows, and caregiver onboarding without creating more friction?</p>
<p>These are not side issues. They determine whether a program scales or stalls.</p>
<p>Organizations serving rural communities, federally qualified health centers, critical access hospitals, and pediatric specialty networks often need a model that can work across homes, schools, outpatient clinics, and community settings. That requires more than a device shipment and a video platform. It requires implementation planning, role-based training, workflow design, and <a href="https://telehealth.today/a-breakdown-of-5-recent-cms-rules/">reimbursement awareness</a>.</p>
<p>It also requires honesty about trade-offs. Some patients will thrive with hybrid care pathways that combine in-person evaluations and remote follow-up. Others will still need frequent on-site services because of acuity, technology limitations, or the nature of the exam. Successful programs do not force virtual care where it does not fit. They use it where it extends reach, improves continuity, and reduces stress without compromising quality.</p>
<h2>Why connected care matters more than isolated telehealth visits</h2>
<p>A disconnected virtual visit can solve a scheduling problem, but connected care can improve a care model. That distinction matters in pediatrics.</p>
<p>Children with special healthcare needs often move across settings and teams. They may be seen by primary care, specialists, school-based clinicians, therapists, care coordinators, and community programs. If each interaction stands alone, the burden of continuity falls back on the family. If the organization builds a more connected approach, information flows more effectively and care becomes more coordinated.</p>
<p>This is where an institution-facing platform can make a meaningful difference. Dr. Miltie’s model reflects this shift by pairing clinician-directed virtual exam capability with remote monitoring, customizable workflows, and a Circle of Care approach that keeps caregivers and care teams better aligned. For organizations working to expand access while maintaining clinical rigor, that kind of connected infrastructure is often more valuable than telehealth alone.</p>
<h2>A better standard for access and equity</h2>
<p>Access in pediatric care is not just about appointment availability. It is about whether the child can realistically receive care in a way that is timely, clinically appropriate, and tolerable for the family. For special needs populations, traditional access measures often miss the real burden &#8211; travel time, sensory overload, missed school, missed work, and delayed follow-up after a difficult visit.</p>
<p>Special needs pediatric patient care works best when health systems account for that burden directly. A flexible care model can help organizations reach children earlier, keep caregivers engaged, and support ongoing management between major episodes of care. It can also help reduce disparities for rural and underserved populations that already face limited pediatric specialty access.</p>
<p>The next step for many provider organizations is not to replace in-person pediatrics. It is to build a more responsive system around it &#8211; one that brings clinically credible care closer to the child, supports families without overwhelming them, and gives care teams tools that match the complexity of the patients they serve.</p>
<p>When a care model reduces stress, improves visibility into the child’s condition, and helps clinicians act sooner, that is not just a better patient experience. It is better medicine.</p>

<!-- wp:themify-builder/canvas /--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/special-needs-pediatric-patient-care/">Special Needs Pediatric Patient Care That Works</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Remote Patient Monitoring Systems That Scale</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale/</link>
					<comments>https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 18:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Remote Patient Monitoring Systems That Scale" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>Remote patient monitoring systems help providers extend care, capture clinical data, and support reimbursement across settings and populations.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale/">Remote Patient Monitoring Systems That Scale</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="1536" height="1024" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Remote Patient Monitoring Systems That Scale" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured.webp 1536w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale-featured-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></p><p>When a patient with heart failure is discharged on Friday, the real test of care continuity starts on Saturday. That is where remote patient monitoring systems move from concept to operational necessity. For hospitals, physician groups, FQHCs, post-acute providers, and payer-aligned programs, these systems are no longer just a way to collect vital signs at home. They are becoming a core layer of care delivery that supports earlier intervention, broader clinical reach, and stronger alignment with reimbursement.</p>
<p>The organizations seeing the most value are not treating remote monitoring as a stand-alone device program. They are using it as part of a connected care model &#8211; one that links patient-generated data, remote clinical workflows, virtual exams, and care management into a practical, billable, scalable service line.</p>
<h2>What remote patient monitoring systems actually need to do</h2>
<p>Many healthcare leaders begin with a simple question: what counts as a remote patient monitoring system in a real-world clinical environment? The answer is broader than a blood pressure cuff paired to an app.</p>
<p>A viable system has to collect clinically relevant data from outside the traditional point of care, transmit that data securely, and make it actionable for care teams. It also needs to fit how providers actually work. If the data arrives without context, if escalations are unclear, or if reimbursement is an afterthought, adoption usually stalls.</p>
<p>For that reason, the strongest systems combine three functions. First, they capture patient data consistently across home, facility, school, workplace, or community settings. Second, they support clinical decision-making through alerts, documentation workflows, and longitudinal visibility. Third, they help organizations operationalize care pathways that can be sustained financially.</p>
<p>This is where the market often divides. Some solutions are essentially device aggregators. Others are care delivery platforms that extend the exam room itself. That distinction matters because many patient populations need more than passive monitoring. They need assessment, engagement, and intervention.</p>
<h2>Why remote patient monitoring systems matter now</h2>
<p>Remote care is no longer being evaluated as a temporary access strategy. It is being built into long-term service design. Health systems are managing higher volumes of chronic disease, staffing pressure remains persistent, and more care is shifting into lower-cost settings. At the same time, patients and payers expect continuity that does not end when an in-person visit does.</p>
<p>Remote patient monitoring systems address that operational gap by helping clinicians identify deterioration earlier, maintain visibility between visits, and support patients where they live or receive ongoing care. For rural networks, they can reduce the burden of distance. For post-acute teams, they can improve surveillance after discharge. For chronic care programs, they can create the data stream needed for timely outreach rather than retrospective follow-up.</p>
<p>There is also a reimbursement reality. CMS and other reimbursement pathways have made remote monitoring more financially viable, but only when programs are structured correctly. Technology alone does not create a reimbursable model. Organizations need documentation discipline, qualifying workflows, patient engagement processes, and a platform that supports compliant deployment.</p>
<h2>The difference between monitoring and meaningful remote care</h2>
<p>A common mistake in RPM planning is assuming that more data automatically produces better care. In practice, excess data can create clinical noise, burden staff, and weaken response times if there is no pathway behind it.</p>
<p>Meaningful remote care starts with the condition, the risk profile, and the care objective. A patient with hypertension may need routine trend tracking and medication adherence support. A patient with COPD may need symptom surveillance tied to rapid escalation. A complex post-acute patient may need not only monitoring, but also virtual physical exam capabilities that help a clinician assess status without waiting for the next onsite encounter.</p>
<p>That is why enterprise buyers increasingly look beyond single-metric RPM tools. They need systems that support customized pathways of care, not generic device deployment. The right model depends on service line goals, staffing design, and patient population. It also depends on whether the organization wants to simply observe the patient remotely or actively evaluate and manage them.</p>
<h2>What healthcare organizations should evaluate</h2>
<p>When clinical and operational leaders assess remote patient monitoring systems, they should look past feature checklists and focus on fit.</p>
<p>Clinical relevance comes first. Can the platform capture the data that matters for the target population? Can clinicians contextualize that data alongside virtual assessments, symptoms, and care history? If the system cannot support meaningful intervention, the program risks becoming a passive reporting tool.</p>
<p>Workflow integration is equally important. A strong system should support triage, documentation, escalation, and communication across teams. Nurses, physicians, care managers, and administrative staff all touch the process differently. If the platform adds friction at each handoff, scale becomes difficult.</p>
<p>HIPAA compliance and security are foundational, but they should not be treated as differentiators by themselves. Enterprise healthcare buyers should expect secure data transmission, controlled access, and deployment models built for regulated care environments. The more strategic question is whether the system can preserve compliance while expanding care into distributed settings.</p>
<p><a href="https://telehealth.today/category/medicare-physician-fee-schedule-pfs/">Reimbursement support</a> is another major selection factor. Programs often struggle not because clinical value is absent, but because implementation does not align with billing requirements. Technology partners that understand CMS frameworks, chronic care management overlap, and documentation expectations are better positioned to help organizations build durable remote care services.</p>
<p>Finally, consider extensibility. A monitoring solution may start with one condition or one department, but mature programs rarely stay contained. Health systems often expand into transitional care, specialty follow-up, chronic disease pathways, employer settings, schools, or long-term care environments. Systems that can adapt across use cases are typically more valuable than those built for a single narrow scenario.</p>
<h2>Where remote patient monitoring systems create the most value</h2>
<p>The strongest ROI usually appears in use cases where delayed visibility has a measurable clinical and financial cost. Chronic disease management is an obvious example, particularly for hypertension, diabetes, CHF, and COPD. In these populations, trend data paired with structured follow-up can help reduce avoidable deterioration and support more proactive care management.</p>
<p><a href="https://telehealth.today/care-transition/">Post-discharge monitoring</a> is another high-value area. Patients leaving the hospital often enter a period of elevated risk, especially when medication changes, functional decline, or symptom recurrence are likely. Remote monitoring can help bridge that gap, but the best results tend to come when the program includes not just device data, but also clinician-led assessment and clear response protocols.</p>
<p>Long-term care and skilled nursing environments present a different opportunity. In these settings, remote patient monitoring systems can support specialist reach, reduce unnecessary transfers, and strengthen collaboration between facility staff and offsite providers. The same is true for rural and underserved settings where provider access is constrained and virtual examination can materially expand coverage.</p>
<p>For organizations pursuing hospital-at-home, community-based care, or hybrid virtual care models, RPM becomes even more central. It is not simply an add-on. It is part of the infrastructure that makes distributed care clinically credible.</p>
<h2>Why platform design matters more than device count</h2>
<p>A program with many connected devices can still underperform if the platform is too limited. Device breadth matters, but it is not the deciding factor. What matters more is whether the system supports the way modern care teams need to work.</p>
<p>That includes remote physical assessment, configurable workflows, patient engagement tools, and visibility across the patient journey. It also includes support for a broader circle of care &#8211; the clinicians, coordinators, caregivers, and operational staff involved in keeping patients stable outside the clinic walls.</p>
<p>This is where a <a href="https://telehealth.today/atouchaway/what-sets-us-apart/">connected-care platform</a> has an advantage over isolated RPM tools. When monitoring, virtual exams, care coordination, and reimbursement-conscious workflows operate together, organizations can build a more coherent model of remote service delivery. Dr. Miltie has focused on that broader structure by pairing remote monitoring with virtual examination and customized pathways of care that help institutions extend clinical reach without losing operational control.</p>
<h2>The trade-offs leaders should plan for</h2>
<p>Remote monitoring is not a universal fix. Some patient populations have limited digital literacy, inconsistent connectivity, or lower engagement with home-based care models. Some provider organizations underestimate the staffing needed to review data and respond appropriately. Others launch too broadly before defining enrollment criteria and escalation protocols.</p>
<p>There is also a strategic choice between starting small and designing for scale. A narrow pilot can generate useful insights, but if the technology does not support future growth, the organization may end up replacing it just as momentum builds. On the other hand, a large platform rollout without service-line clarity can create complexity before workflows are mature.</p>
<p>The best approach is usually phased but intentional. Start with a population where the clinical case, operational pathway, and reimbursement opportunity are all clear. Then expand with a platform that can accommodate additional settings, specialties, and levels of acuity.</p>
<p>Remote patient monitoring systems are no longer peripheral technology. For institutions building the next version of care delivery, they are becoming part of the clinical operating model itself. The real opportunity is not just to monitor patients from a distance, but to deliver more responsive, more continuous, and more financially sustainable care wherever the patient happens to be.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/remote-patient-monitoring-systems-that-scale/">Remote Patient Monitoring Systems That Scale</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule/</link>
					<comments>https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 16:34:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) - Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Advantage (MA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Part D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="612" height="408" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM.jpg 612w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px" /></p><p>Medicare Parts A &#38; B On November 1, 2024, the Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a rule finalizing changes for Medicare payments under the PFS and other Medicare Part B policies, effective on or after January 1, 2025.The CY 2025 PFS final rule is one of several final rules that reflect a broader [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule/">Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="612" height="408" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM.jpg 612w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Medicare-Final-Rule-2024-Key-Takeaways-for-RPM-and-RTM-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px" /></p><!--themify_builder_content-->
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        <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/search?search_api_language=en&amp;sort_by=field_date&amp;sort_order=DESC&amp;items_per_page=10&amp;f%5B0%5D=topic%3A231" hreflang="en" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medicare Parts A &amp; B</a></div></div><div class="sharethis-wrapper"> </div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>On November 1, 2024, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a rule finalizing changes for Medicare payments under the PFS and other Medicare Part B policies, effective on or after January 1, 2025.</p><p>The CY 2025 PFS final rule is one of several final rules that reflect a broader Administration-wide strategy to create a more equitable health care system that results in better accessibility, quality, affordability, empowerment, and innovation for all Medicare beneficiaries.</p><p><strong><u>Background on the Physician Fee Schedule</u></strong></p><p>Since 1992, Medicare payment has been made under the PFS for the services of physicians and other billing professionals. Physicians’ services paid under the PFS are furnished in a variety of settings, including physician offices, hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs), skilled nursing facilities and other post-acute care settings, hospices, outpatient dialysis facilities, clinical laboratories, and beneficiaries’ homes. Payment is also made to several types of suppliers for technical services, most often in settings for which no institutional payment is made.</p><p>For most services furnished in an office setting, Medicare makes payments to physicians and other practitioners at a single rate based on the full range of resources involved in furnishing the service. In contrast, PFS rates paid to physicians and other billing practitioners in facility settings, such as a hospital outpatient department (HOPD) or an ASC, reflect only the portion of the resources typically incurred by the practitioner while furnishing the service.</p><p>For many diagnostic tests and a limited number of other services under the PFS, separate payment may be made for the professional and technical components of services. The technical component is frequently billed by suppliers, such as independent diagnostic testing facilities and radiation treatment centers, while the professional component is billed by the physician or practitioner.</p><p>Payments are based on the relative resources typically used to furnish the service. Relative value units (RVUs) are applied to each service for work, practice expense, and malpractice expense. These RVUs become payment rates through the application of a conversion factor. Geographic adjusters (geographic practice cost indices) are also applied to the total RVUs to account for variation in costs by geographic area. Payment rates are calculated to include an overall payment update specified by statute.</p><p><strong><u>CY 2025 PFS Rate Setting and Conversion Factor</u></strong></p><p>By factors specified in law, average payment rates under the PFS will be reduced by 2.93% in CY 2025, compared to the average amount these services were paid for most of CY 2024. The change to the PFS conversion factor incorporates the 0% overall update required by statute, the expiration of the temporary 2.93% increase in payment for CY 2024 required by statute, and a relatively small estimated 0.02% adjustment necessary to account for changes in work relative value units (RVUs) for some services. This amounts to an estimated CY 2025 PFS conversion factor of $32.35, a decrease of $0.94 (or 2.83%) from the current CY 2024 conversion factor of $33.29.</p><p><strong><u>Caregiver Training Services (CTS)</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing our proposal to establish new coding and payment for caregiver training for direct care services and supports. The topics of trainings can include, but would not be limited to, techniques to prevent decubitus ulcer formation, wound care, and infection control. We are also finalizing our proposal to establish new coding and payment for caregiver behavior management and modification training that can be furnished to the caregiver(s) of an individual patient. We are also finalizing a policy to allow these CTS to be furnished via telehealth.</p><p><strong><u>Services Addressing Health-Related Social Needs (Community Health Integration Services, Social Determinants of Health Risk Assessment, and Principal Illness Navigation Services)</u></strong></p><p>In the CY 2025 PFS proposed rule, we issued a broad request for information (RFI) on the newly implemented Community Health Integration (CHI) services, Principal Illness Navigation (PIN) services, and Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Risk Assessment to engage interested parties on additional policy refinements for CMS to consider in future rulemaking. We requested information on other factors for us to consider, such as other types of auxiliary personnel (including clinical social workers) and other certification and training requirements that are not adequately captured in current coding and payment for these services, and how to improve utilization in rural areas. We also sought comment about how these codes are being furnished in conjunction with community-based organizations. We received many detailed comments in response to this RFI, which we summarize in the final rule and may consider for future rulemaking.</p><p><strong><u>Office/Outpatient (O/O) Evaluation and Management (E/M) Visits</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing our proposal to allow payment of the O/O E/M visit complexity add-on code, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code G2211, when the O/O E/M base code — Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes 99202-99205, 99211-99215 — is reported by the same practitioner on the same day as an annual wellness visit (AWV), vaccine administration, or any Medicare Part B preventive service, including the Initial Preventive Physical Examination (IPPE), furnished in the office or outpatient setting.</p><p><strong><u>Telehealth Services under the PFS</u></strong></p><p>Absent Congressional action, beginning January 1, 2025, the statutory limitations that were in place for Medicare telehealth services prior to the COVID-19 PHE will retake effect for most telehealth services. These include geographic and location restrictions on where the services are provided, and limitations on the scope of practitioners who can provide Medicare telehealth services. However, the final rule reflects CMS’ goal to preserve some important, but limited, flexibilities in our authority, and expand the scope of and access to telehealth services where appropriate. </p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing our proposal to add several services to the Medicare Telehealth Services List, including caregiver training services on a provisional basis and PrEP counseling and safety planning interventions on a permanent basis. We are finalizing to continue the suspension of frequency limitations for subsequent inpatient visits, subsequent nursing facility visits, and critical care consultations for CY 2025.</p><p>We are finalizing that beginning January 1, 2025, an interactive telecommunications system may include two-way, real-time, audio-only communication technology for any Medicare telehealth service furnished to a beneficiary in their home, if the distant site physician or practitioner is technically capable of using an interactive telecommunications system, but the patient is not capable of, or does not consent to, the use of video technology.</p><p>We are finalizing that, through CY 2025, we will continue to permit distant site practitioners to use their currently enrolled practice locations instead of their home addresses when providing telehealth services from their home.</p><p>We are finalizing, for a certain subset of services that are required to be furnished under the direct supervision of a physician or other supervising practitioner, to permanently adopt a definition of direct supervision that allows the supervising physician or practitioner to provide such supervision via a virtual presence through real-time audio and visual interactive telecommunications. We are specifically finalizing to make permanent that the supervising physician or practitioner may provide such virtual direct supervision (1) for services furnished incident to a physician or other practitioner’s professional service, when provided by auxiliary personnel employed by the billing physician or supervising practitioner and working under his or her direct supervision, and for which the underlying HCPCS code has been assigned a PC/TC indicator of “5” and services described by CPT code 99211, and (2) for office or other outpatient visits for the evaluation and management of an established patient who may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional. For all other services furnished incident that require the direct supervision of the physician or other supervising practitioner, we are finalizing to continue to permit direct supervision be provided through real-time audio and visual interactive telecommunications technology only through December 31, 2025.</p><p>We are finalizing a policy to continue to allow teaching physicians to have a virtual presence for purposes of billing for services furnished involving residents in all teaching settings, but only in clinical instances when the service is furnished virtually (for example, a three-way telehealth visit, with the patient, resident, and teaching physician in separate locations) through December 31, 2025. This virtual presence will continue to meet the requirement that the teaching physician be present for the key portion of the service.</p><p><strong><u>Advanced Primary Care Management Services (APCM)</u></strong></p><p>A strong foundational primary care system is fundamental to improving health outcomes, lowering mortality, and reducing health disparities, which is why the Department of Health and Human Services <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/primary-care-issue-brief.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has been taking action</a> to strengthen primary care, including establishing coding and payment for advanced primary care management services in the CY 2025 PFS final rule.</p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing our proposal to establish coding and payment under the PFS for a new set of APCM services described by three new HCPCS G-codes (G0556, G0557, G0558). The finalized APCM services incorporate elements of several existing care management and communication technology-based services into a bundle of services that reflects the essential elements of the delivery of advanced primary care, including Principal Care Management, Transitional Care Management, and Chronic Care Management. However, unlike existing care management codes, there are no time-based thresholds included in the service elements, which is intended to reduce the administrative burden associated with current coding and billing. Instead, the new APCM codes are stratified into three levels based on an individual’s number of chronic conditions and status as a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary, reflecting the patient’s medical and social complexity.</p><p>Level 1 (G0556) is for persons with one chronic condition; Level 2 (G0557) is for persons with two or more chronic conditions; and Level 3 (G0558) is for persons with two or more chronic conditions and status as a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary.</p><p>This new finalized coding and payment makes use of lessons learned from the CMS Innovation Center&#8217;s testing of a series of advanced primary care models, such as Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) and Primary Care First (PCF), to inform the service elements and practice-level capabilities of APCM services. The code requirements that we are finalizing include consent, initiating visit, 24/7 access and continuity of care, comprehensive care management, patient-centered comprehensive care plan, management of care transitions, care coordination, enhanced communication, population-level management, and performance measurement. In addition, we are finalizing that for MIPS eligible clinicians, the performance management service element can be satisfied by reporting the Value in Primary Care MIPS Value Pathway (MVP), as it was developed to include quality measures that reflect clinical actions that are indicative of high-quality primary care. Reporting for the MVP would begin in 2026 based on the 2025 performance year.</p><p>CMS received many comments recommending increased valuation of the codes, and CMS may revisit the valuation for all of these services in future rulemaking. After consideration of the comments, CMS is finalizing an increase in the valuation for the Level 1 code (HCPCS code G0556). Beginning January 1, 2025, physicians and non-physician practitioners (NPPs) who use an advanced primary care model of care delivery as described by the service elements of the APCM codes could bill for APCM services when they are the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and responsible for all the patient&#8217;s primary care services. This new finalized coding and payment better recognizes and describes advanced primary care services, encourages primary care practice transformation, helps ensure that patients have access to high quality primary care services, and simplifies billing and documentation requirements, as compared to existing care management and communication technology-based services codes. The finalized codes also represent a step towards paying for primary care services with hybrid payments (a mix of encounter and population-based payments) to support longitudinal relationships between primary care providers and beneficiaries, by paying for care in larger units of service, and also help drive accountable care. A practitioner who is participating in a Shared Savings Program ACO, a Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health ACO (REACH ACO), a Primary Care First practice, or a Making Care Primary practice may satisfy requirements for these codes by virtue of meeting requirements under the Shared Savings Program or Innovation Center model.</p><p>We sought comment from interested parties through an Advanced Primary Care Hybrid Payment RFI on whether and how we should consider additional payment policies that recognize the delivery of advanced primary care services, and we will take these comments into consideration for future rulemaking.</p><p><strong><u>Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management</u></strong></p><p>The CMS Innovation Center tested the Million Hearts® Model, which coupled payments for cardiovascular risk assessment with cardiovascular care management, and <a href="https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/data-and-reports/2023/mhcvdrrm-finalannevalrpt" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">was found</a> to reduce the rate of death by lowering heart attacks and strokes among Medicare Fee-for-Service beneficiaries. In order to incorporate these lessons learned and increase access to these lifesaving interventions, beginning with CY 2025, we are finalizing coding and payment for an Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk assessment service and risk management services. The ASCVD risk assessment will be performed in conjunction with an E/M visit when a practitioner identifies a patient at risk for CVD who does not have a diagnosis of CVD. The standardized, evidence-based risk assessment tool used includes demographic data (e.g., age, sex), modifiable risk factors for CVD (e.g., blood pressure &amp; cholesterol control, smoking status/history, alcohol and other drug use, physical activity and nutrition, obesity), possible risk enhancers (e.g., pre-eclampsia), and laboratory data (lipid panel), and the output must include a 10-year estimate of the patient’s ASCVD risk. We are also finalizing coding and payment for ASCVD risk management services that include service elements related to the ABCS of CVD risk reduction (aspirin, blood pressure management, cholesterol management, smoking cessation) for beneficiaries at intermediate, medium, or high risk in the next 10 years for CVD.</p><p><strong><u>Behavioral Health Services </u></strong></p><p>In this rule, CMS is finalizing several additional actions to help support access to behavioral health, in line with the <a href="https://www.cms.gov/cms-behavioral-health-strategy" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CMS Behavioral Health Strategy</a>.</p><p>Several studies have demonstrated that safety planning, when properly performed, can help prevent suicide. For CY 2025, we are finalizing separate coding and payment under the PFS describing safety planning interventions for patients in crisis, including those with suicidal ideation or at risk of suicide or overdose. Specifically, we are finalizing payment for a G-code<strong> </strong>that may be billed in 20-minute increments when safety planning interventions are personally performed by the billing practitioner in a variety of settings. Additionally, we are finalizing payment for a monthly billing code that requires specific protocols in furnishing post-discharge follow-up contacts that are performed in conjunction with a discharge from the emergency department for a crisis encounter, as a bundled service describing four calls in a month.</p><p>To further support access to psychotherapy, CMS worked with the U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA) and is also finalizing Medicare payment for digital mental health treatment devices, cleared under section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or granted de no novo authorization by FDA and classified under 21 CFR 882.580 furnished incident to professional behavioral health services, used in conjunction with ongoing behavioral health care treatment under a behavioral health treatment plan of care. CMS is finalizing three new HCPCS codes to describe these services and will monitor how digital mental health treatment devices are used as part of overall behavioral health care. We are also finalizing six G codes, to be billed by practitioners in specialties whose covered services are limited by statute to services for the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness (including clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, and mental health counselors), that mirror current interprofessional consultation CPT codes used by practitioners who are eligible to bill E/M visits.</p><p>Lastly, we summarize comments received from the comment solicitation on coding and payment for Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) services under the PFS, as well as Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHCs) and facilities that offer crisis stabilization services and non-emergent, urgent care. We will take these comments into consideration for future rulemaking.</p><p><strong><u>Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)</u></strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing several telecommunication technology flexibilities for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment services furnished by OTPs, so long as all requirements are met, and the use of these technologies are permitted under the applicable Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) requirements at the time the services are furnished. First, CMS is making permanent the current flexibility for furnishing periodic assessments via audio-only telecommunications beginning January 1, 2025, so long as all other applicable requirements are met. Second, CMS is allowing the OTP intake add-on code to be furnished via two-way audio-video communications technology when billed for the initiation of treatment with methadone (using HCPCS code G2076) if the OTP determines that an adequate evaluation of the patient can be accomplished via an audio-visual telehealth platform. We believe these telecommunication flexibilities will meaningfully promote access to care for populations that often face barriers to entering and participating in OUD treatment and allow OTPs and their patients to mutually agree on the best modality for receiving care.</p><p>CMS is also finalizing payment increases in response to recent regulatory reforms for OUD treatment finalized by SAMHSA at 42 CFR part 8. Specifically, CMS is updating payment for SDOH risk assessments as part of intake activities within OUD treatment services furnished by OTPs, if medically reasonable and necessary to adequately reflect additional effort for OTPs, to identify a patient’s unmet health-related social needs (HRSNs) or the need and interest for harm reduction interventions and recovery support services that are critical to the treatment of an OUD. After consideration of public comments, CMS is also updating payment for periodic assessments to include payment for SDOH risk assessments to reflect additional reassessments that OTPs may conduct throughout treatment, to monitor potential changes in a patient’s HRSNs or support services. We believe these updates will help OTPs address key issues, during initial and periodic assessments, that may increase the risk of a patient leaving OUD treatment prematurely or that pose barriers to treatment engagement.</p><p>In the proposed rule, CMS requested information to understand how OTPs currently coordinate care and make referrals to community-based organizations that address unmet HRSNs, provide harm reduction services, and/or offer recovery support services. After receiving detailed, supportive comments of these integral activities in OTP settings, CMS is finalizing new add-on codes to account for coordinated care and referral services, patient navigational services, and peer recovery support services. Establishing payment for these services can support OTPs in coordinating with community-based organizations to address various patient needs across the continuum of care, and directly provide or refer patients to navigational and/or peer recovery support services to assist patients in navigating multiple care settings and meeting MOUD treatment and recovery goals.</p><p>CMS is finalizing payment for new opioid agonist and antagonist medications approved by the FDA. First, CMS is finalizing a new add-on code for nalmefene hydrochloride nasal spray, indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. CMS is also finalizing payment for a new injectable buprenorphine product via (1) a new weekly bundled payment code for the weekly formulation of the new injectable buprenorphine product, and (2) including payment for the monthly formulation of the new injectable buprenorphine product into the existing code for monthly injectable buprenorphine. </p><p>Lastly, CMS is clarifying a billing requirement that OTPs must append an OUD diagnosis code on claims for OUD treatment services, consistent with Medicare coverage and payment provisions under the Social Security Act.</p><p><strong><u>Hospital Inpatient or Observation (I/O) Evaluation and Management (E/M) Add-On for Infectious Diseases</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing a new HCPCS add-on code to describe the intensity and complexity inherent to hospital inpatient or observation care, associated with a confirmed or suspected infectious disease, performed by a practitioner with specialized training in infectious diseases. The new HCPCS add-on code describes service elements, including disease transmission risk assessment and mitigation, public health investigation, analysis, and testing, and complex antimicrobial therapy counseling and treatment.</p><p><strong><u>Strategies for Improving Global Surgery Payment Accuracy</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing a policy to broaden the applicability of the transfer of care modifier 54, for all 90-day global surgical packages (global packages), in any case when a practitioner expects to furnish only the surgical procedure portion of the global package, including but not limited to when there is a formal, documented transfer of care as under current policy or an informal, non-documented but expected, transfer of care.</p><p>This finalized policy will improve payment accuracy for these 90-day global package services and is expected to inform CMS about how global package services are typically furnished. For CY 2025, we are also finalizing a new add-on code, HCPCS code G0559, for post-operative care services furnished by a practitioner other than the one who performed the surgical procedure (or another practitioner in the same group practice). This add-on code will more appropriately reflect the time and resources involved in these post-operative follow-up visits by practitioners who were not involved in furnishing the surgical procedure.</p><p><strong><u>Supervision Policy for Physical Therapists (PTs) and Occupational Therapists (OTs) in Private Practice</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing a regulatory change to allow for general supervision of physical therapist assistants (PTAs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) by PTs in private practice (PTPPs) and OTs in private practice (OTPPs) for all applicable physical and occupational therapy services. This finalized change will give PTPPs and OTPPs more flexibility in meeting the needs of beneficiaries and safeguard patient access to medically necessary therapy services, including those experiencing challenges accessing these services in rural and underserved areas, and it will align with general supervision of PTAs and OTAs by PTs and OTs who work in institutional providers.</p><p><strong><u>Certification of Therapy Plans of Treatment with a Physician or NPP Order</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, CMS is finalizing amendments to the certification regulations to lessen the administrative burden for therapists (PTs, OTs, and speech-language pathologists (SLPs)) and physician/NPPs. These changes will provide an exception to the physician/NPP signature requirement on the therapist-established treatment plan for purposes of the initial certification, in cases where a written order or referral from the patient’s physician/NPP is on file and the therapist has documented evidence that the treatment plan was transmitted to the physician/NPP within 30 days of the initial evaluation. CMS also solicited comment, as suggested by interested parties, as to the need for a regulation to address the amount of time during which the physician/NPP who signed the written order for therapy services could make changes to the therapist-established treatment plan by contacting the therapist directly, but CMS did not adopt such a timeline restriction. Instead, CMS clarified that, for the cases meeting the exception to the signature requirement policy, payment should be made available for any therapy services furnished prior to a physician/NPP-modified treatment plan if all payment requirements are met. The comment solicitation as to whether there should be a 90-day (or other) limit to the physician/NPP order extending from the order date to the first date of treatment/evaluation by the therapist did not result in a policy being adopted by CMS.</p><p><strong><u>Dental and Oral Health Services</u></strong></p><p>We are finalizing our proposal to amend our regulations, at § 411.15(i)(3), to add to the list of clinical scenarios under which FFS Medicare payment may be made for dental services inextricably linked to covered services, to include: (1) dental or oral examination in the inpatient or outpatient setting prior to, or contemporaneously with, Medicare-covered dialysis services for the treatment of end-stage renal disease and (2) medically necessary diagnostic and treatment services to eliminate an oral or dental infection prior to, or contemporaneously with, Medicare-covered dialysis services for the treatment of end-stage renal disease. Interested parties have suggested that we should focus on this patient population and have submitted clinical evidence describing the links between dental and oral health and dialysis for beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease through our established public submissions process.</p><p>CMS also solicited comment on the potential connection between dental services and covered services used in the treatment of diabetes, and covered services for individuals with autoimmune diseases receiving immunosuppressive therapies, as well as requesting any additional evidence regarding covered services for sickle cell disease and hemophilia. We received many comments, which we considered and continue to engage with interested parties in clarifying definitions. We remain committed to exploring the inextricable link between dental and medical services associated with these chronic conditions.</p><p>CMS is also finalizing two policies related to billing of dental services inextricably linked to covered services. Effective July 1, 2025, we will require the submission of the KX modifier on claims for dental services that clinicians believe to be inextricably linked to covered medical services. We believe that the required usage of the KX modifier will support claims processing and program integrity efforts and that the delay provides time for any testing and education needed for implementation.</p><p>CMS is also finalizing our proposal to require the submission of a diagnosis code on the 837D dental claims format beginning July 1, 2025. Both the statute and our regulations require the submission of a diagnosis code on claims for physician services. However, this requirement has not been specifically addressed in the context of the 837D dental claims format. Therefore, we are finalizing that a diagnosis code will be required on claims for dental services inextricably linked to covered medical services submitted via the 837D dental claims format.</p><p><strong><u>Drugs and Biological Products Paid Under Medicare Part B</u></strong></p><p><strong>Requiring Manufacturers of Certain Single-dose Container or Single-use Package Drugs to Provide Refunds with Respect to Discarded Amounts</strong></p><p>In rulemaking over the last few years, we finalized many policies to implement section 90004 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which established a refund for discarded amounts of certain single-dose container or single-use package drugs under Part B. We are finalizing clarifications to several policies implemented in the CY 2023 and CY 2024 PFS final rules, including: exclusions of drugs, for which payment has been made under Part B for fewer than 18 months, from the definition of refundable single-dose container or single-use package drug, and identifying single-dose containers. We are also finalizing a requirement that the JW modifier must be used if a billing supplier is not administering a drug, but there are amounts discarded during the preparation process before supplying the drug to the patient. Finally, we are finalizing that skin substitutes will not be included in the identification of refundable drugs for the calendar quarters in 2025.</p><p><strong>Approach to Payment Limit Calculations when Negative or Zero Average Sales Price (ASP) Data Is Reported to CMS</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing an approach to how it will calculate payment limits when manufacturers report negative or zero ASP data to CMS. Generally, we are finalizing a policy that negative and zero ASP data is considered “not available” under section 1847A(c)(5)(B) of the Act and that positive ASP data is considered available. The finalized policies to determine a payment limit when ASP data is not available vary based on factors about the drug or biological, such as whether the drug is single source or multiple source; whether some, but not all National Drug Codes (NDCs) for a billing and payment code have a negative or zero ASP data, or all NDCs for a billing and payment code have a negative or zero ASP data; and whether relevant applications for all NDCs for a billing and payment code have a marketing status of discontinued.</p><p>Altogether, CMS is finalizing its policies for calculating the payment limit when a manufacturer reports negative or zero ASP data for a drug, with a modification relating to biosimilars, such that the finalized payment limit calculation will use the biosimilar’s own, most recently available, positive manufacturer’s ASP data.</p><p><strong>Payment for Radiopharmaceuticals in the Physician Office Setting</strong></p><p>In an effort to provide clarity on which methodologies are available to Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) for pricing of radiopharmaceuticals in the physician office setting, CMS is finalizing a clarification that, for radiopharmaceuticals furnished in a setting other than a hospital outpatient department, MACs shall determine payment limits for radiopharmaceuticals based on any methodology used to determine payment limits for radiopharmaceuticals in place on or prior to November 2003. Such methodology may include, but is not limited to, the use of invoice-based pricing.</p><p><strong>Immunosuppressive Therapy</strong></p><p>Because some people rely on compounded immunosuppressive drugs for maintenance therapy, we are finalizing revisions to regulations to include certain compounded formulations of FDA-approved drugs that have approved immunosuppressive indications in the immunosuppressive drug benefit, or for use in conjunction with immunosuppressive drugs, or that have been determined by a MAC to be reasonable and necessary to prevent or treat rejection of a transplanted organ or tissue. Specifically, we are finalizing inclusion of certain compounded formulations that are orally or enterally administered. In addition, we are finalizing two changes regarding supplies of immunosuppressive drugs to align with current standards of practice and reduce barriers to medication adherence: to allow payment of a supplying fee for a prescription of a supply of up to 90 days and to allow payment for refills of prescriptions for these immunosuppressive drugs.</p><p><strong>Blood Clotting Factors</strong></p><p>Blood clotting factor treatments are covered under Medicare Part B, whether the treatment is self-infused or provided in the physician office setting. Clotting factor furnishing fees are paid when self-infused products are furnished to beneficiaries. In contrast, when clotting factor is administered in health care settings, administration fees are paid, reflecting the resources involved in administering the product.</p><p>Additionally, gene therapies have recently been FDA-approved for the treatment of hemophilia. These gene therapies for hemophilia are not administered by the patient in his or her home, but rather are typically administered via a one-time, single dose intravenous infusion in a setting where personnel and equipment are immediately available to treat infusion-related reactions. These gene therapies treating hemophilia are not clotting factors themselves; rather, they are genetic treatments that enable the body to produce its own clotting factors. Because gene therapies are not themselves clotting factors, they are not eligible for the clotting factor furnishing fee. We note that they are eligible for the administration fee. We also clarify this policy in this final rule.</p><p>Accordingly, we are finalizing an update to regulatory text to clarify existing CMS policy that blood clotting factors must be self-administered and must not be therapies that enable the body to produce clotting factors and do not directly integrate into coagulation cascade to be considered clotting factors for which the furnishing fee applies.</p><p><strong><u>Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)</u></strong> </p><p><strong>Care Coordination Services in RHCs and FQHCs</strong></p><p>We are finalizing several changes related to reporting care coordination services in RHCs and FQHCs to better align payment to RHCs and FQHCs for these services with other entities furnishing similar care coordination. Specifically, we are finalizing with a modification to our proposal, a policy that, starting in 2025, RHCs and FQHCs will report the individual CPT and HCPCS codes that describe care coordination services instead of the single HCPCS code G0511. We are also allowing for a transition period of six-months, to at least until July 1, 2025, to enable those RHCs/FQHCs to be able to update their billing systems. We are also finalizing a policy that permits billing of the add-on codes associated with these services. This will improve payment accuracy for RHCs and FQHCs when furnishing these services and will allow beneficiaries to better understand which services (generally not furnished face-to-face) they are receiving. For 2025, we are also adopting the coding and policies regarding APCM services for RHC and FQHC payments. Under these finalized rules, payments to RHCs and FQHCs would be made at the national, non-facility, PFS amounts when the individual code is on an RHC or FQHC claim, either alone or with other payable services and payment rates. We would pay for these services in addition to the RHC All-Inclusive Rate (AIR) or FQHC prospective payment system (PPS). Payment rates would be updated annually based on the PFS amounts for these codes. RHCs and FQHCs, not eligible for MIPS, are not required to report the Value in Primary Care MVP to meet the performance measurement requirement. </p><p>We also sought comment on the payment policy for care coordination services, to gather feedback on how we can improve the transparency and predictability regarding which HCPCS codes are eligible for this policy, and we plan to evaluate the comments received for potential future rulemaking.</p><p><strong>Telecommunication Services in RHCs and FQHCs</strong></p><p>We are finalizing a policy clarification to continue to allow direct supervision via interactive audio and video telecommunications and to extend the definition of “immediate availability” as including real-time audio and visual interactive telecommunications (excluding audio-only) through December 31, 2025. We are also finalizing a policy to allow payment, on a temporary basis, for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology under the methodology that has been in place for these services during and after the COVID-19 PHE through December 31, 2024. Specifically, under our finalized policy, RHCs and FQHCs can continue to bill for RHC and FQHC services furnished using telecommunication technology by reporting HCPCS code G2025 on the claim, including services furnished using audio-only communications technology through December 31, 2025. For payment for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telecommunication technology in CY 2025, we will calculate the payment amount based on the average amount for all PFS telehealth services on the telehealth list, weighted by volume for those services reported under the PFS.</p><p>We are finalizing a continued policy to delay the in-person visit requirement for mental health services furnished via communication technology by RHCs and FQHCs to beneficiaries in their homes until January 1, 2026.</p><p><strong>Intensive Outpatient Program Services (IOP) in RHCs and FQHCs</strong></p><p>We are finalizing a new payment rate when four or more services per day in the RHC and FQHC setting, in addition to the current payment amount based on only three services. We are also aligning the four or more IOP services per day payment rate with the same payment rate for four or more IOP services in hospital outpatient departments, which will be updated annually.</p><p><strong>Payment for Preventive Vaccine Costs in RHCs and FQHCs</strong></p><p>We are allowing RHCs and FQHCs to bill and be paid for Part B preventive vaccines and their administration at the time of service. We are finalizing that payments for these claims will be made according to Part B preventive vaccine payment rates in other settings, to be annually reconciled with the facilities’ actual vaccine costs on their cost reports. Due to the operational systems changes needed to facilitate payment through claims, we are finalizing that RHCs and FQHCs begin billing for preventive vaccines and their administration at the time of service, effective for dates of service beginning on or after July 1, 2025. The intent of this policy is to improve the timeliness of payment for critical preventive vaccine administration in RHCs and FQHCs.</p><p><strong>Clarification for Dental Services Furnished in RHCs and FQHCs</strong></p><p>We are clarifying that when RHCs and FQHCs furnish dental services inextricably linked to other covered medical services we would consider those services to be RHC and FQHCs services and paid under the RHC AIR methodology and FQHC PPS, respectively. We are also aligning operational requirements, including the submission of the KX modifier effective July 1, 2025. Finally, we clarify that a dental service can be billed separately from a medical visit provided on the same day, provided the dental service is inextricably linked to other covered medical services.</p><p><strong>RHC Productivity Standards</strong></p><p>RHCs are currently subject to productivity standards that can impact the AIR, if the productivity standards are not met. Productivity standards were first established in 1978 and updated in 1982 to help determine the average cost per patient for Medicare payment in RHCs as a cost control mechanism. Section 130 of the CAA, 2021, restructured the payment limits for RHCs beginning April 1, 2021. We believe that the productivity standards are outdated and redundant with the CAA, 2021 provisions; therefore, we are finalizing to remove these standards effective for cost reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.</p><p><strong>Rebasing and Revising of the FQHC Market Basket</strong></p><p>Approximately every four years, CMS rebases and revises the FQHC market basket used to update FQHC PPS payments to reflect more recent data on FQHC cost structures. CMS last rebased and revised the FQHC market basket in the CY 2021 PFS rule, where CMS adopted a 2017-based FQHC market basket. For CY 2025, CMS is finalizing to rebase and revise the FQHC market basket to reflect a 2022 base year and include changes to the market basket cost weights and price proxies. We are also finalizing to continue to apply a productivity adjustment to the 2022-based FQHC market basket percentage increase.</p><p>The final CY 2025 FQHC market basket update is 3.4%. This reflects a 4.0% increase in the 2022-based FQHC market basket, reduced by a 0.6 percentage point productivity adjustment.</p><p><strong>RHC Conditions for Certification</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing changes to the RHC Conditions for Certification to increase flexibility and decrease provider burden, while also improving access to services for patients. Specifically, CMS is finalizing the proposal to explicitly require that RHCs must provide primary care services rather than being “primarily engaged” in furnishing these services, as indicated in the subregultory guidance. The revised language more closely aligns with the intent of the statute while also preserving access to primary care services in communities served by RHCs.</p><p>Additionally, CMS is finalizing the removal of “hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&amp;H)” and “examination of stool specimens for occult blood” from the list of laboratory services that RHCs must perform directly in the regulatory text. By finalizing the removal of these requirements, CMS anticipates facilities will see a decrease in the burden associated with purchasing and maintaining the laboratory equipment and having qualified staff needed to process these tests. Alleviating these burdens will allow RHCs to focus their resources on the other services they provide, thereby, improving overall efficiency and patient care. Lastly, CMS is also finalizing updates to the regulations text for laboratory tests in RHCs to reflect modern lab techniques.</p><p><strong><u>Ambulance Fee Schedule Reimbursement for Prehospital Blood Transfusion (PHBT)</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are finalizing our proposal to modify the definition of ALS2 at §414.605 by adding the administration of PHBT, which now includes low titer O+ and O- whole blood transfusion therapy (WBT), packed red blood cells (PRBCs), plasma, or a combination of PRBCs and plasma. A ground ambulance transport that provides one of these PHBTs would itself constitute an ALS2 level transport.</p><p><strong><u>Medicare Part B Payment for Preventive Services</u></strong></p><p>For CY 2025, we are addressing two issues related to coverage and payment of the hepatitis B vaccine and its administration under Part B. Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable, communicable disease of the liver. In this final rule, we are expanding coverage of hepatitis B vaccinations to include individuals who have not previously received a completed hepatitis B vaccination series or whose vaccination history is unknown. This policy expansion will help protect Medicare beneficiaries from acquiring hepatitis B infection and contribute to eliminating viral hepatitis as a viral health threat in the United States.</p><p>In this rule, we clarify that a physician’s order will no longer be required for the administration of a hepatitis B vaccine under Part B, which will facilitate roster billing by mass immunizers for hepatitis B vaccine administration. Additionally, we are finalizing a policy to set payment for hepatitis B vaccines and their administration at 100% of reasonable cost in RHCs and FQHCs, separate from payment under the FQHC PPS or the RHC All-Inclusive Rate (AIR) methodology, in order to streamline payment for all Part B vaccines in those settings.</p><p>We are also finalizing a fee schedule for Drugs Covered as Additional Preventive Services (DCAPS drugs), per section 1833(a)(1)(W)(ii) of the Act. CMS has not yet covered or paid for any drugs under the benefit category of additional preventive services. CMS is finalizing policies that specify how a payment limit will be determined for DCAPS drugs. That is, we will set a payment limit according to the ASP methodology set forth in section 1847A of the Act when ASP data is available and will use alternative payment mechanisms for calculating payment limits for DCAPS drugs if ASP data is not available. We are also finalizing that we will set payment limits for the supplying and administration of DCAPS drugs that are similar to those fees for drugs paid in accordance with the ASP methodology set forth in section 1847A of the Act. Finally, we will use this same fee schedule for DCAPS drugs and any administration and supplying fee when those services are provided in RHCs and FQHCs. In RHCs and FQHCs, DCAPS drugs and any administration and supplying fee will be paid at 100% of the Medicare payment amount and will be paid on a claim-by-claim basis.  </p><p>On September 30, 2024, CMS released a national coverage determination(NCD) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which established coverage of HIV PrEP drugs under Part B as additional preventive services. PrEP for HIV drugs will therefore be paid under the DCAPS fee schedule effective January 1, 2025. More information can be found at <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coverage/prep" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coverage/prep</a>.</p><p><strong><u>Expand Colorectal Cancer Screening</u></strong></p><p>We are finalizing an update and expansion of coverage of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. We are removing coverage of barium enema as a method of screening because this service is rarely used in Medicare and is no longer recommended as an evidence-based screening method. We are also expanding coverage for CRC screening to include computed tomography colonography (CTC). Finally, we are adding Medicare covered blood-based biomarker CRC screening tests as part of the continuum of screening. Like stool-based CRC screening tests, which are already in the definition of a “complete CRC Screening,” a blood-based biomarker test with a positive result will lead to a follow-on screening colonoscopy (with no beneficiary cost-sharing). We are also revising the regulation text to clarify that CRC screening frequency limitations do not apply to the follow-on screening colonoscopy in the context of “complete CRC screening.” These actions will promote access and remove barriers for much needed cancer prevention and early detection within rural communities and communities of color that are especially impacted by the incidence of CRC.</p><p><strong><u>Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program</u></strong></p><p>The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) (Pub. L. 117–169, enacted August 16, 2022) established new requirements under which drug companies must pay inflation rebates if they raise their prices for certain Part B and Part D drugs faster than the rate of inflation. In this final rule, CMS is codifying policies established in the revised guidance for the Medicare Part B Drug Inflation Rebate Program and Medicare Part D Drug Inflation Rebate Program<a title="" href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule#_ftn1" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>[1]</sup></a> collectively referred to as the “Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program.” Additionally, CMS is finalizing policies that include, but are not limited to, the following:</p><ul><li>Establishing the method and process for reconciliation of a rebate amount for Part B and Part D rebatable drugs, including the circumstances that may trigger such a reconciliation.</li><li>Establishing a civil money penalty process for when a manufacturer of a Part B rebatable drug or Part D rebatable drug fails to pay the rebate amount in full by the payment deadline for such drug, for such applicable calendar quarter or applicable period, respectively.</li><li>Clarifying rebate calculations for Part B and Part D rebatable drugs in specific circumstances, including exclusion of Part B units of single-dose container or single-use package drugs subject to discarded drug refunds.</li></ul><p>CMS also stated in the final rule that it will explore establishing a Medicare Part D claims data repository to comply with the statutory obligation for removal of 340B units from Part D drug inflation rebate calculations, starting January 1, 2026. CMS plans to continue exploring the development of detailed policies and requirements related to any such repository for future rulemaking, related to this topic and the exclusion of 340B units, starting January 1, 2026.</p><p><strong><u>Electronic Prescribing for Controlled Substances (EPCS) for a Covered Part D Drug Under a Prescription Drug Plan or a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Plan</u></strong></p><p>We are finalizing our proposal to extend the date after which prescriptions written for a beneficiary in a long-term care (LTC) facility would be included in determining the CMS EPCS Program compliance, from January 1, 2025, to January 1, 2028, and that related non-compliance actions would commence on or after January 1, 2028. EPCS improves prescriber workflow, thus, it reduces prescriber burden and increases patient safety. We are aligning CMS EPCS Program compliance calculations to the date by which the new NCPDP SCRIPT standard version 2023011, which includes three-way communication functionality that improves communication between pharmacies and LTC facilities, is required for prescribers when electronically transmitting prescriptions and prescription-related information for covered Part D drugs for Part D eligible individuals.</p><p class="text-align-center">###</p><div><hr /><div id="ftn1"><p><a title="" href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule#_ftnref1" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[1]</a> Medicare Part B Drug Inflation Rebate Revised Guidance: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/files/document/medicare-part-b-inflation-rebate-program-revised-guidance.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>https://www.cms.gov/files/document/medicare-part-b-inflation-rebate-program-revised-guidance.pdf</em></a>; Medicare Part D Drug Inflation Rebate Revised Guidance: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/files/document/medicare-part-d-inflation-rebate-program-revised-guidance.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>https://www.cms.gov/files/document/medicare-part-d-inflation-rebate-program-revised-guidance.pdf</em></a> collectively referred to as the “revised guidance.” These revised guidance documents, published December 14, 2023, implemented policies relating to the Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program for 2022, 2023, and 2024. CMS also published guidance on the use of the 340B modifier to report separately payable Part B drugs and biologicals acquired under the 340B program (Revised Part B Inflation Rebate Guidance: Use of the 340B Modifier, <a href="https://www.cms.gov/files/document/revised-part-b-inflation-rebate-340b-modifier-guidance.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>https://www.cms.gov/files/document/revised-part-b-inflation-rebate-340b-modifier-guidance.pdf</em></a>.</p></div></div></div>    </div>
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<!--/themify_builder_content--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule/">Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>HHS Finalizes Physician Payment Rule Strengthening Person-Centered Care and Health Quality Measures</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/hhs-finalizes-physician-payment-rule-strengthening-person-centered-care-and-health-quality-measures/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 16:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="712" height="400" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cms-at-himss-712_3.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cms-at-himss-712_3.jpg 712w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cms-at-himss-712_3-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px" /></p><p>Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (CMS), announced it is finalizing new policies in the calendar year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule to strengthen primary care, expand access to preventive services, and further access to whole-person care for services [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/hhs-finalizes-physician-payment-rule-strengthening-person-centered-care-and-health-quality-measures/">HHS Finalizes Physician Payment Rule Strengthening Person-Centered Care and Health Quality Measures</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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        <p>Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS), announced it is finalizing new policies in the calendar year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule to strengthen primary care, expand access to preventive services, and further access to whole-person care for services such as behavioral health, oral health, and caregiver training. The final rule reflects the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to protecting and expanding Americans’ access to quality and affordable health care.</p><p>“The Medicare physician payment final rule continues our work to strengthen primary care while also supporting preventive care and promoting better access to behavioral health care. In addition, the final rule codifies and builds on guidance to continue our ability to use rebates from drug manufacturers to strengthen Medicare&#8221;, said HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra. “This is made possible by the Biden-Harris Administration’s historic prescription drug law, the Inflation Reduction Act. This rule ensures that everyone can get health care, regardless of the color of their skin, what language they speak, or where they were born. And, it encourages more participation in the Medicare Shared Savings Program by accountable care organizations serving people in rural and underserved communities – to the benefit of millions.” </p><p>“CMS remains committed to delivering affordable, high-quality care to all Americans while continually driving innovation to help better meet the individual needs of every person with Medicare,” said CMS Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure. “This final Medicare physician payment rule increases access to preventive health services, improving health care providers’ ability to identify health problems early, when they are easier to treat, and takes additional steps to support caregivers.”</p><p>In accordance with update factors specified in law, finalized average payment rates under the PFS will be reduced by 2.93% in CY 2025 compared to the average payment rates for most of CY 2024. The change to the PFS conversion factor reflects the 0% update required by statute for CY 2025, the expiration of the 2.93% temporary increase in payment amounts for CY 2024 required by statute, and a small budget neutrality adjustment necessary to account for changes in valuation for particular services. This amounts to a finalized CY 2025 PFS conversion factor of $32.35, a decrease of $0.94 (or 2.83%) from the current CY 2024 conversion factor of $33.29.</p><p><strong>Advancing High-Quality Primary and Accountable Care</strong></p><p>Over the last few years, CMS has taken action to support person-centered approaches to health care, which starts with strengthening primary care as a foundation of our health care system. Building on previously finalized policies that recognize the importance, time, and effort required for a primary care team to develop long-lasting relationships with patients, CMS is finalizing new coding and payment policies for advanced primary care management services that advanced primary care teams may provide, such as 24/7 access to care and care plan development. The codes for these services are stratified based on patient medical and social complexity. Overall, these policies incorporate lessons learned over the last decade of Innovation Center value-based primary care models, and as such, these finalized codes also represent the beginnings of a new <a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/expanding-permanent-pathways-medicare-accountable-care" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">permanent pathway towards accountable care</a> in the PFS.</p><p>“Whole-person care means moving towards a health care system that recognizes the impact of each unique aspect of a person on their wellbeing. From physical, behavioral, and oral health to social determinants of health and caregiving supports, whole-person care necessitates looking at how all of these aspects together impact someone’s care journey. It all starts with a foundation of primary care that can integrate these components together,” said Meena Seshamani, M.D. Ph.D., Deputy CMS Administrator and Director of CMS’ Center for Medicare. “With this final rule, we are also taking lessons learned from numerous CMS Innovation Center models to strengthen primary care teams and accountable care organizations, allowing them to better meet the unique needs of every person with Medicare.”</p><p>Additionally, evaluation results from the Innovation Center’s Million Hearts® model demonstrated that payment for cardiovascular risk assessment and cardiovascular care management led to fewer deaths related to cardiovascular disease and significant reductions in heart attacks and strokes. Informed by these results, CMS is finalizing new payment and coding policies for these services to better assess and manage heart health.</p><p>CMS is continuing steps to further strengthen the Medicare Shared Savings Program (Shared Savings Program), which is Medicare’s permanent Accountable Care Organization (ACO) program. For the first time, CMS will allow eligible ACOs with a history of success in the program to receive an advance on their earned shared savings. This will encourage ACO investment in staffing, health care infrastructure, and certain additional services for people with Medicare, such as dental, vision, hearing, healthy meals, and transportation. CMS is also adopting a health equity benchmark adjustment to further incentivize participation in the Shared Savings Program by ACOs that serve people with Medicare and Medicaid from rural and underserved communities.</p><p>Further, CMS is finalizing a methodology for adjustments to account for the impact of improper payments when reopening an ACO’s shared savings and shared losses calculations, and to mitigate the impact of significant, anomalous, and highly suspect (SAHS) billing activity in CY 2024 or subsequent calendar years on annual ACO financial reconciliation. This action complements the Medicare Shared Savings Program SAHS Billing Activity Final Rule issued on September 24, 2024, and will improve the accuracy, fairness, and integrity of Shared Savings Program financial calculations, while also recognizing ACOs as a partner in the identification of anomalous and highly suspect billing and improper payments.</p><p>Finally, the CMS Quality Payment Program’s Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) is a program that rewards Medicare practitioners for improving the quality of patient care and outcomes. In its commitment to continue increasing high-quality care for individuals with Medicare, CMS is finalizing the addition of six new MIPS Value Pathways that address: ophthalmology, dermatology, gastroenterology, pulmonology, urology, and surgical care.</p><p><strong>Increasing Access to Behavioral Health, Oral Health, and Caregiver Training Services</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing several impactful additions in this year’s final rule to increase access to services that better meet the needs of the whole person, <a href="https://www.cms.gov/blog/important-new-changes-improve-access-behavioral-health-medicare-0" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">building on policies established in previous years</a>.</p><p>To improve access to behavioral health, CMS is, for the first time, finalizing new coding and payment for U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared digital mental health treatment devices, safety planning interventions that can help prevent suicides and overdoses, and services to better integrate behavioral health with primary care. This final rule is also improving access to crucial services in Opioid Treatment Programs, such as social determinants of health assessments, coordinated care and referral services, patient navigational services, and peer recovery support services.</p><p>In this year’s rule, CMS is finalizing that payment can be made for certain dental services associated with dialysis services for the treatment of end-stage renal disease, building on the clinical scenarios identified in previous years, including for persons undergoing chemotherapy, head and neck cancer treatment, and transplantation. CMS is also finalizing new payment for caregiver training services related to direct care services and supports, as well as new policies that will allow caregiver training services to be provided virtually, further supporting caregivers consistent with the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/04/18/executive-order-on-increasing-access-to-high-quality-care-and-supporting-caregivers/" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biden Administration Executive Order on Caregiving</a>.</p><p><strong>Removing Barriers to Covered Preventive Services: Hepatitis B Vaccinations, Colorectal Cancer Screening, and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)</strong><br />Preventive health care is key to detecting health problems early, preventing certain diseases, and living longer, healthier lives. CMS is finalizing a coverage expansion of the hepatitis B vaccine for people with Medicare who have not received the hepatitis B vaccine or whose vaccination status is unknown, at no cost to the individual. This policy enables people with Medicare to get the hepatitis B vaccine from pharmacies and also allows pharmacies and mass immunizers to roster bill Medicare consistent with current billing for flu, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 vaccines.</p><p>CMS is also updating and expanding coverage of colorectal cancer screening to promote access and remove barriers for much needed cancer prevention and early detection, especially within rural communities and communities of color. Finally, CMS finalized payment under Part B as an additional preventive service for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), following the <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?NCAId=310" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Coverage Determination released in September</a>. More information can be found at <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coverage/prep" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coverage/prep</a>.</p><p><strong>Preserving Telehealth Flexibilities</strong></p><p>Under current law, the temporary extension of flexibilities related to payment for many telehealth services is scheduled to expire at the end of 2024. This final rule reflects CMS’ goal to preserve some important, but limited, flexibilities in our authority, and expand the scope of and access to telehealth services where appropriate. Through today’s final rule, CMS is continuing to permit certain practitioners to provide direct supervision via a virtual presence of auxiliary personnel, when required, virtually through immediate availability via real-time, audio-video technology. CMS is also finalizing temporary extensions to allow teaching physicians to be present virtually when they furnish telehealth services involving residents in teaching settings.</p><p>Absent Congressional action, beginning January 1, 2025, the statutory limitations that were in place for Medicare telehealth services prior to the COVID-19 PHE will retake effect for most telehealth services. These include geographic and location restrictions on where the services are provided, and limitations on the scope of practitioners who can provide Medicare telehealth services. After that date, people with Medicare generally will need to be located in a medical facility in a rural area to receive most Medicare telehealth services, with a notable exception for behavioral health telehealth services which can continue to be provided in the patient’s home.</p><p><strong>Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act </strong><br />The Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden-Harris Administration’s prescription drug law, discourages runaway price increases by drug companies by requiring them to pay rebates to Medicare when they increase prices faster than the rate of inflation for certain drugs covered under Part B and Part D. In this year’s final rule, CMS is codifying and building on established guidance to continue implementation of the inflation rebates and the next phase of implementation.</p><p>For a fact sheet on the CY 2025 Physician Fee Schedule final rule, please visit: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule</a></p><p>For a fact sheet on final changes to the CY 2025 Quality Payment Program, please visit: <a href="https://qpp-cm-prod-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3057/2025-QPP-Policies-Final-Rule-Fact-Sheet.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://qpp-cm-prod-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3057/2025-QPP-Policies-Final-Rule-Fact-Sheet.pdf</a></p><p>For a fact sheet on final changes to the Medicare Shared Savings Program in the CY 2025 PFS final rule, please visit: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule-cms-1807-f-medicare-shared-savings" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule-cms-1807-f-medicare-shared-savings</a></p><p>For a fact sheet on the final changes to the Medicare Prescription Drug Inflation Rebate Program changes in the CY 2025 PFS final rule, please visit: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/inflation-reduction-act-and-medicare/inflation-rebates-medicare" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch">https://www.cms.gov/inflation-reduction-act-and-medicare/inflation-rebates-medicare</a></p><p>To view the CY 2025 Physician Fee Schedule final rule, please visit: <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2024-25382/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-calendar-year-2025-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2024-25382/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-calendar-year-2025-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule</a></p><p> </p>    </div>
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		<title>Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System Final Rule Fact Sheet (CMS-1803-F)</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-home-health-prospective-payment-system-final-rule-fact-sheet-cms-1803-f/</link>
					<comments>https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-home-health-prospective-payment-system-final-rule-fact-sheet-cms-1803-f/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 16:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) - Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Advantage (MA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP)]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="690" height="425" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2017-12-12-CMS-red.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2017-12-12-CMS-red.png 690w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2017-12-12-CMS-red-300x185.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px" /></p><p>On November 1, 2024, the Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System (HH PPS) final rule, which updates Medicare payment policies and rates for Home Health Agencies (HHAs). This rule also updates the intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) items and services’ payment rate for CY [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-home-health-prospective-payment-system-final-rule-fact-sheet-cms-1803-f/">Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System Final Rule Fact Sheet (CMS-1803-F)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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        <p>On November 1, 2024, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System (HH PPS) final rule, which updates Medicare payment policies and rates for Home Health Agencies (HHAs). This rule also updates the intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) items and services’ payment rate for CY 2025 for Durable Medical Equipment (DME) suppliers. As described further below, CMS estimates that Medicare payments to HHAs in CY 2025 would increase in the aggregate by 0.5%, or $85 million, compared to CY 2024.</p><p>This rule finalizes a permanent prospective adjustment of -1.975% (half of the calculated permanent adjustment of -3.95%) to the CY 2025 home health payment rate to account for the impact of implementing the Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM). This adjustment, which is required by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 and amended section 1895(b) of the Social Security Act, accounts for differences between assumed behavior changes and actual behavior changes on estimated aggregate expenditures due to the CY 2020 implementation of the PDGM and the change to a 30-day unit of payment. For CY 2023 and CY 2024, CMS previously applied a 3.925% reduction and a 2.890% reduction, respectively, which were half of the estimated required permanent adjustments.</p><p>In addition, CMS is finalizing a crosswalk for mapping responses on the current Outcome and Assessment Information Set-E (OASIS-E) to the prior OASIS-D responses for use in the methodology to analyze the difference between assumed and actual behavior changes on estimated aggregate expenditures; recalibrated PDGM case-mix weights; and updated low-utilization payment adjustment (LUPA) thresholds, functional impairment levels, and comorbidity adjustment subgroups. CMS is also finalizing and adopting the most recent Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) delineations for the home health wage index; an occupational therapy (OT) LUPA add-on factor and updated physical therapy (PT), speech-language pathology (SLP), and skilled nursing (SN) LUPA add-on factors; and an updated CY 2025 fixed-dollar loss ratio (FDL) for outlier payments. Additionally, this rule finalizes the rate update for the CY 2025 intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) items and services’ payment under the IVIG benefit. Furthermore, CMS is finalizing updates to the HHA Conditions of Participation (CoPs) to reduce avoidable care delays by helping ensure that referring entities and prospective patients can select the most appropriate HHA based on their care needs.</p><p>The actions CMS is taking in this final rule will help improve patient care and protect the Medicare program’s sustainability for future generations.</p><p><strong>CY 2025 Payment and Policy Updates for Home Health Agencies</strong></p><p>This rule finalizes routine, statutorily required updates to the home health payment rates for CY 2025. The CY 2025 updated rates include the final CY 2025 home health payment update of 2.7% ($445 million increase), which is offset by an estimated 1.8% decrease that reflects the permanent behavior adjustment ($295 million decrease) and an estimated 0.4% decrease that reflects the updated FDL ($65 million decrease). CMS estimates that Medicare payments to HHAs in CY 2025 would increase in the aggregate by 0.5%, or $85 million, compared to CY 2024, based on the finalized policies.</p><p><em>PDGM and Behavior Assumptions</em><br />On January 1, 2020, CMS implemented the home health PDGM and a 30-day unit of payment, as required by section 1895(b) of the Social Security Act, as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. The PDGM better aligns payments with patient care needs, especially for clinically complex individuals. The law requires CMS to make assumptions about behavior changes that could occur because of the 30-day unit of payment and the PDGM. CMS finalized three behavior assumptions in the CY 2019 HH PPS final rule: clinical group coding, comorbidity coding, and LUPA threshold. The law also requires CMS to annually determine the impact of differences between assumed behavior changes and actual behavior changes on estimated aggregate expenditures, beginning with 2020 and ending with 2026, and to make temporary and permanent increases or decreases, as needed, to the 30-day payment amount to offset such increases or decreases. Additionally, in the CY 2019 HH PPS final rule (83 FR 56455), CMS stated that we interpret actual behavior change to encompass both behavior changes that were previously outlined, as assumed by CMS when determining the budget-neutral 30-day payment amount for CY 2020, and other behavior changes not identified at the time the 30-day payment amount for CY 2020 was determined.</p><p>In the CY 2023 HH PPS final rule (87 FR 66790), CMS finalized a methodology for analyzing the impact of the differences between assumed and actual behavior changes on estimated aggregate expenditures and calculated levels of actual and estimated aggregate expenditures. Based on analyses of CYs 2020 and 2021 claims data, CMS determined a permanent adjustment was needed and finalized implementing half (-3.925%) of the permanent adjustment estimated at the time (7.85%).</p><p>In the CY 2024 HH PPS final rule (88 FR 77676), using CY 2022 claims and the finalized methodology, CMS determined that an additional permanent adjustment needed to be applied and finalized implementing half (-2.890%) of the permanent adjustment estimated at the time (5.779%). This estimated permanent adjustment necessary for CY 2024 included the remaining     -3.925% (to account for CYs 2020 and 2021) that was not applied to the CY 2023 payment rate.</p><p>For the CY 2025 HH PPS final rule, using CY 2023 claims and the methodology finalized in the CY 2023 HH PPS final rule, CMS determined that Medicare is still paying more under the new system than it would have under the old system. We determined a total permanent behavior adjustment of -3.95% is needed to be applied to the 30-day base payment rate to account for overpayments in CY 2023, as well as the remaining adjustment of 2.890% that CMS delayed finalizing in CY 2024. However, in response to commenter concerns that this would impose too large a reduction in a single year, we are finalizing only half of the adjustment (1.975%) to the CY 2025 payment rate. This adjustment will continue to satisfy the statutory requirements at section 1895(b)(3)(D) of the Act to offset any increases or decreases resulting from the impact of differences between assumed behavior and actual behavior changes on estimated aggregate expenditures, reduce the need for any future large permanent behavior adjustments, and help slow the accrual of the temporary payment adjustment amount. The final permanent behavior adjustment is also anticipated to lessen any potential temporary adjustments in future years. While we did not propose to implement a temporary behavior adjustment in CY 2025, the final rule does provide the calculated temporary behavior adjustment dollar amount (approximately $971 million) based on analysis of CY 2023 claims. The law provides CMS the discretion to make any future permanent or temporary behavior adjustments in a time and manner determined appropriate through analysis of estimated aggregate expenditures through CY 2026.</p><p><em>Crosswalk for Mapping OASIS-D Data Elements to The Equivalent OASIS-E Data Elements</em><br />The Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)-D was the home health assessment instrument used under the prior 153-group system and the first three years (CYs 2020-2022) of the current PDGM. However, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved an updated version of the OASIS instrument, OASIS-E, on November 30, 2022, effective January 1, 2023 (OMB-control number 0938-1279). To accurately determine payments under the 153-group system, we use the October 2019 3M Home Health Grouper (v8219) to assign a Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) code to each simulated 60-day episode of care. This older version of the Home Health Grouper requires responses from OASIS-D. Therefore, to continue with the methodology, CMS will need to impute responses for the three items from OASIS-D that have changed in the OASIS-E. Additionally, 13 items on the OASIS-E are no longer required to be asked at a follow-up visit. For these items, we can use the most recent Start of Care or Resumption of Care assessment (SOC/ROC) to determine a response, which would not require imputation. We are finalizing a crosswalk to address this issue by mapping the OASIS-E items back to the OASIS-D in this final rule.</p><p><em>Final OT LUPA Add-on Factor and LUPA Add-on Factor Updates</em><br />With sufficient recent claims data available, and to establish equitable compensation for all home health services, CMS proposed to establish a definitive occupational therapy (OT) specific LUPA add-on factor and discontinue the temporary use of the physical therapy (PT) LUPA add-on factor as a proxy. We are finalizing the establishment of the OT LUPA add-on factor with the same methodology used to establish the skilled nursing (SN), physical therapy (PT), and speech-language pathology (SLP) LUPA add-on factors, as described in the CY 2014 HH PPS final rule. The final OT LUPA add-on factor is 1.7238, to be used when that discipline is the first skilled visit in a LUPA episode that occurs as the only episode or an initial episode in a sequence of adjacent episodes.</p><p>Additionally, we are finalizing updates to the SN, PT, and SLP LUPA add-on factors to more accurately reflect current health care practices and costs, by using recent claims through CY 2023. The SN, PT, and SLP LUPA add-on factors are 1.7200, 1.6225, and 1.6696, respectively.</p><p><em>Recalibration of PDGM Case-Mix Weights</em><br />Each of the 432 payment groups under the PDGM has an associated case-mix weight and LUPA threshold. CMS’ policy is to annually recalibrate the case-mix weights and LUPA thresholds using the most complete utilization data available at the time of rulemaking. In this final rule, CMS is finalizing the recalibrated case-mix weights — including the functional levels and comorbidity adjustment subgroups — and LUPA thresholds using CY 2023 data to more accurately pay for the types of patients HHAs are serving.</p><p><em>Wage Index Update</em><br />This rule finalizes an update to the home health wage index and adopts the new labor market delineations from the July 21, 2023, OMB Bulletin No. 23-01 based on data collected from the 2020 Decennial Census. The July 21, 2023, OMB Bulletin No. 23-01 contains several significant changes. It is standard practice to adopt the latest OMB update when available, as using the most recent OMB statistical area delineations results in a more accurate and up-to-date payment system that reflects the reality of population shifts and labor market conditions. For example, there are new CBSAs, urban counties that have become rural, rural counties that have become urban, and existing CBSAs that have been split. We note that existing home health PPS regulations limit one-year wage index decreases to 5%, which will help mitigate the impact of CBSA changes on payment.</p><p><strong>Home Health Conditions of Participation (CoPs) Updates</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing updates to the HHA CoPs to reduce avoidable care delays by helping ensure that referring entities and prospective patients can select the most appropriate HHA based on their care needs. CMS is finalizing a new standard that requires HHAs to develop, implement, and maintain, through an annual review, a patient acceptance-to-service policy that is applied consistently to each prospective patient referred for home health care. We are finalizing a requirement that the policy must address, at a minimum, the following criteria related to the HHA’s capacity to provide patient care: the anticipated needs of the referred prospective patient, the HHA’s caseload and case mix, the HHA’s staffing levels, and the skills and competencies of the HHA staff. This final rule does not prevent HHAs from maintaining their existing acceptance-to-service policies; rather, it is intended to complement them. Additionally, CMS is finalizing that HHAs must make available to the public accurate information regarding the services offered by the HHA and any service limitations related to types of specialty services, service duration, or service frequency. The HHA must review this information as frequently as the services are changed, but no less often than annually.</p><p><strong>Home Health (HH) Quality Reporting Program (QRP) Updates</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing four new items as standardized patient assessment data elements in the social determinants of health (SDOH) category and modifying one item collected as a standardized patient assessment data element in the SDOH category, beginning with the CY 2027 HH QRP via the OASIS. The four assessment items are: one living situation item, two food items, and one utilities item. In addition, CMS is modifying the current transportation item beginning with the CY 2027 HH QRP via the OASIS instrument.</p><p>CMS is also changing all-payer data collection to begin with the start of care OASIS data collection timepoint instead of the discharge timepoint.</p><p><strong>Expanded Home Health Value-Based Purchasing (HHVBP) Model</strong></p><p><em><span lang="">Request for </span>Information (RFI) <span lang="">on Future </span>Performance <span lang="">Measure Concepts for </span>the Expanded <span lang="">HHVBP</span> Model</em><br />This final rule summarizes comments received on a summary of responses to RFI that will build on input from the Expanded Home Health Value-Based Purchasing (HHVBP) Model’s Implementation and Monitoring technical expert panel (TEP), which met in November 2023. Discussions included potential future measure concepts that could fill measurement gaps in the expanded HHVBP Model. These include function measures complementing the existing cross-setting Discharge (DC) Function measure. These measures include care activities like bathing and dressing, which are important for home health patients and caregivers but are not included in the DC Function measures. Based on TEP feedback, CMS may also consider adding the existing Medicare Spending per Beneficiary measure in future rulemaking. Other potential areas for measure development activities discussed with the TEP include family caregiver status and claims-based falls with major injuries. We will share a summary of the comments with the TEP.</p><p><em>Health Equity Update</em><br />CMS is including an update on health equity, affirming our commitment to meaningfully advance health equity in the expanded HHVBP Model. As we move this important work forward, we will continue to take input from home health stakeholders and monitor the application of proposed health equity policies across CMS initiatives, such as proposed payment adjustments in the Hospital and SNF Value-Based Purchasing Programs. We have summarized the comments received and will share them with the TEP.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Long-Term Care (LTC) Facility Acute Respiratory Illness Data Reporting</strong></p><p>CMS is finalizing a new data reporting standard to address a broader range of acute care respiratory illnesses. Beginning on January 1, 2025, LTC facilities are required to electronically report information about COVID-19, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a standardized format and frequency specified by the Secretary. This new standard replaces the current COVID-19 reporting standards for LTC facilities that sunset in December 2024. CMS is finalizing that the new data elements for which reporting will be required include facility census; resident vaccination status for COVID-19, influenza, and RSV; confirmed resident cases of COVID-19, influenza, and RSV (overall and by vaccination status); and hospitalized residents with confirmed cases of COVID-19, influenza, and RSV (overall and by vaccination status). CMS continues to believe that sustained data collection and reporting of respiratory illnesses outside of emergencies will help LTC facilities gain important insights related to their evolving infection control needs.</p><p>We are also finalizing that, in the event of a declared national public health emergency (PHE) for an acute respiratory illness, there may be additional categories or reporting required, such as: reporting data up to a daily frequency and additional or modified data elements relevant to the PHE — including but not limited to relevant confirmed infections, supply inventory shortages, staffing shortages, and relevant medical countermeasures and therapeutic inventories.</p><p><strong>Medicare Provider Enrollment</strong></p><p>CMS is adding providers and suppliers that are reactivating their Medicare billing privileges to the categories of new providers and suppliers subject to a provisional period of enhanced oversight (PPEO). CMS may impose a PPEO for 30 days to one year for new providers and suppliers. The goal of a PPEO is to reduce and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. During a PPEO, CMS may, among other things, conduct prepayment medical review and cap payments. CMS can apply a PPEO to new providers or suppliers, which are defined as providers or suppliers that are: (1) newly enrolling; (2) undergoing a change of ownership under 42 CFR § 489.18; and/or (3) undergoing a 100% change of ownership via a change of information. This final rule adds reactivating providers and suppliers as another category of new providers and suppliers subject to a PPEO.</p><p><strong>Resources</strong></p><p>For additional information about the Home Health Prospective Payment System, visit: <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/medicare-fee-for-service-payment/homehealthpps" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/medicare/medicare-fee-for-service-payment/homehealthpps</a> and <a href="https://www.cms.gov/Center/Provider-Type/Home-Health-Agency-HHA-Center" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/Center/Provider-Type/Home-Health-Agency-HHA-Center</a>.</p><p>For additional information about the Home Health Patient-Driven Groupings Model, visit <a href="https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/HomeHealthPPS/HH-PDGM" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/HomeHealthPPS/HH-PDGM</a>.</p><p>For additional information about the expanded Home Health Value-Based Purchasing Model, visit: <a href="https://innovation.cms.gov/innovation-models/expanded-home-health-value-based-purchasing-model" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://innovation.cms.gov/innovation-models/expanded-home-health-value-based-purchasing-model</a>.</p><p>The final rule can be downloaded from the Federal Register at:<strong> </strong><a href="https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-25441.pdf" data-once="linkMatch externalLinkMatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-25441.pdf</a>.</p>    </div>
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<!--/themify_builder_content--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/calendar-year-cy-2025-home-health-prospective-payment-system-final-rule-fact-sheet-cms-1803-f/">Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System Final Rule Fact Sheet (CMS-1803-F)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Hospital-at-home, telehealth extension advances in Congress</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/hospital-at-home-telehealth-extension-advances-in-congress/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 17:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hospital at Home (HaH)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth Extension Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth Modernization Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://telehealth.today/?p=42043</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="850" height="478" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Here-are-the-health-policies-in-Congress-1.7T-omnibus.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Here-are-the-health-policies-in-Congress-1.7T-omnibus.webp 850w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Here-are-the-health-policies-in-Congress-1.7T-omnibus-300x169.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Here-are-the-health-policies-in-Congress-1.7T-omnibus-768x432.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /></p><p>A U.S. House committee unanimously passed a bill Sept. 18 that would extend the hospital-at-home program and telehealth flexibilities.The Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 moved out of the Committee on Energy and Commerce and will now go before the full House. The legislation, which would be funded by pharmacy benefit manager reform, would continue the CMS hospital-at-home waiver for five years [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/hospital-at-home-telehealth-extension-advances-in-congress/">Hospital-at-home, telehealth extension advances in Congress</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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        <p>A U.S. House committee unanimously <a href="https://buddycarter.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=15088" target="_blank" rel="noopener">passed</a> a bill Sept. 18 that would extend the hospital-at-home program and telehealth flexibilities.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/telehealth/house-subcommittee-passes-hospital-at-home-telehealth-extension.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Telehealth Modernization Act</a> of 2024 moved out of the Committee on Energy and Commerce and will now go before the full House. The legislation, which would be funded by pharmacy benefit manager reform, would continue the CMS <a href="https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/innovation/inside-the-top-8-hospital-at-home-programs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hospital-at-home</a> waiver for five years and ease telehealth rules on Medicare recipients for two years.</p><p>&#8220;Seniors, individuals with mobility issues, and those living in rural areas rely on telehealth to bring qualified healthcare professionals right to their home,&#8221; said bill sponsor Rep. Earl &#8220;Buddy&#8221; Carter, R-Ga., in a Sept. 18 statement. &#8220;I urge a swift House floor vote on this bill so that we can get Medicare beneficiaries the life-saving health care they need.&#8221;</p><p>Without an extension, the COVID-era flexibilities will expire at the end of 2024. CMS has <a href="https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/innovation/9-health-systems-newly-approved-for-hospital-at-home.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">approved</a> 345 hospitals across 137 health systems to provide acute hospital care at home since the waiver started in 2020.</p><p>ntent</p>    </div>
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<!--/themify_builder_content--><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/hospital-at-home-telehealth-extension-advances-in-congress/">Hospital-at-home, telehealth extension advances in Congress</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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		<title>Proposed Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Would Extend Telehealth Flexibilities and Add New Coverage</title>
		<link>https://telehealth.today/proposed-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-would-extend-telehealth-flexibilities-and-add-new-coverage/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. M Telehealth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 22:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) - Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physician Fee Schedule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural Health Clinics (RHCs)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telehealth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telemedicine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://telehealth.today/?p=42035</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="885" height="590" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1.webp 885w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px" /></p><p>Summary PointsThe Centers for Medicare &#38; Medicaid Services (CMS) released its annual proposed rule updating the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) for calendar year (CY) 2025.1The proposed rule includes various provisions related to telehealth service delivery and other virtual care modalities. Similar to recent proposed rules, many of the provisions seek to extend temporary telehealth and virtual care flexibilities [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today/proposed-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-would-extend-telehealth-flexibilities-and-add-new-coverage/">Proposed Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Would Extend Telehealth Flexibilities and Add New Coverage</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://telehealth.today">Telehealth.Today</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="885" height="590" src="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1.webp 885w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1-300x200.webp 300w, https://telehealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CMS-Proposed-Medicare-Physician-Fee-Schedule-Provokes-Strong-Reactions-1-768x512.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px" /></p><!--themify_builder_content-->
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        <div class="mb4 overflow-x-auto double-scroll"><table class="table" border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"><tbody><tr><th align="center">Summary Points</th></tr><tr><td valign="top"><ul><li>The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2024-14828/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-calendar-year-2025-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule" target="_blank" rel="noopener">released</a> its annual proposed rule updating the <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)</a> for calendar year (CY) 2025.<sup>1</sup></li><li>The proposed rule includes various provisions related to telehealth service delivery and other virtual care modalities. Similar to recent proposed rules, many of the provisions seek to extend temporary telehealth and virtual care flexibilities implemented since the COVID-19 public health emergency through the end of CY2025.</li><li>Notably, for the first time CMS is proposing coverage for dispensing and monitoring of innovative digital mental health technologies.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h4>General Telehealth-Related Provisions</h4><p><strong>Medicare Telehealth Services List</strong></p><p>CMS is proposing to add the following services to the Medicare Telehealth Services List:</p><ul><li><em>On a provisional basis</em>: Anticoagulation management monitoring (i.e., Home International Normalized Ratio monitoring) and related caregiver training; and,</li><li><em>On a permanent basis</em>: Individual counseling for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).</li></ul><p>CMS decided not to recategorize any existing provisional codes as permanent until they can complete a comprehensive review of all provisional codes. This is expected to be addressed in future rulemaking.</p><p><strong>New CPT Codes for Audio-Visual and Audio-Only Telehealth Services</strong></p><p>In February 2023, the American Medical Association’s <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/topics/cpt-editorial-panel" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPT Editorial Panel</a> added <a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/cpt-summary-panel-actions-feb-2023.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">seventeen new CPT codes</a> for reporting telehealth office visits, eight synchronous audio video services, eight synchronous audio-only services and one code for an asynchronous virtual check-in service.</p><p>CMS is proposing not to recognize the new synchronous audio-video or audio-only CPT codes for telehealth services provided to Medicare patients at this time, citing similarity to existing codes and its interpretation of <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title18/1834.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act</a> requiring payment parity for a telehealth delivered service that is equivalent to an in-person delivered service. Thus, providers would continue to report the same codes for in-person office visits and use modifiers to indicate if the patient was home and/or if the visit was audio-only. CMS proposed accepting the CPT Panel’s recommendation related to adopting the asynchronous virtual check-in code as a replacement for an existing code.</p><p>The CPT Panel also proposed deleting three codes (99441–99443) for reporting telephone evaluation and management (E/M) services. These codes are assigned provisional status on the Medicare Telehealth Services List and would return to bundled status when current telehealth flexibilities expire on December 31, 2024.</p><p><strong>Audio-Only Communication Technology</strong></p><p>CMS’ previous definition of “interactive communication system” excluded audio-only technologies. CMS is proposing that the definition of an interactive telecommunications system will be expanded to include audio-only technology only in cases where the patient is unable or does not want to use video.</p><p>CMS would require providers to append a modifier (“93” or “FQ,”) to claims for services that meet these criteria to verify that the conditions have been met.</p><p><strong>Interprofessional Consultation</strong></p><p>CMS is proposing six new codes for interprofessional consultation that can be billed by providers who cannot independently bill Medicare for E/M visits (e.g., clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, and mental health counselors). Providers would need to obtain patient consent in advance of these services. The new codes would facilitate interprofessional consultations between treating/requesting practitioners and consultant practitioners. This proposed payment is consistent with CMS’ efforts to recognize and reflect behavioral health care within the Physician Fee Schedule and allows for compensation for consulting practitioners.</p><p><strong>Extending Temporary Policies Through CY 2025.</strong></p><ul><li><em>Distant Site Requirements:</em> Would continue to allow practitioners to bill using their currently enrolled practice site instead of their home address when the practitioner’s home is the distant site for a telehealth visit.</li><li><em>Direct Supervision via Use of Two-way Audio/Video Communications Technology:</em> Would continue defining “direct supervision,” for purposes of Medicare billing by supervising practitioners, to include supervision via audio-video communications technology (excluding audio-only).</li><li><em>Frequency Limitations on Medicare Telehealth Subsequent Care Services in Inpatient and Nursing Facility Settings, and Critical Care Consultations:</em> Would continue the suspension of frequency limitations for subsequent inpatient visits, subsequent nursing visits, and critical care consultations.  </li><li><em>Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Centers (RHCs).</em>In alignment with the virtual supervision proposed rules described above, CMS is proposing to continue defining “direct supervision” to include audio-video communications technology (excluding audio-only) for FQHCs and RHCs. CMS also proposes to temporarily allow payment for non-behavioral health visits furnished via telehealth through the end of 2025 using HCPCS code G2025. Lastly, CMS proposes to continue delaying the in-person visit requirement for mental health services delivered via communication technology by FQHCs and RHCs to beneficiaries in their homes until January 1, 2026; the requirement is currently slated to go back into effect on January 1, 2025.</li><li><em>Teaching Physician Billing for Services Involving Residents with Virtual Presence:</em>Would continue allowing teaching physicians to have a virtual presence (via real-time audio-visual observation, excluding audio-only) in all teaching settings but only in clinical instances when the service is furnished virtually (for example, a three-way telehealth visit with all parties in separate locations).</li></ul><p><strong>Telehealth Originating Site Facility Fee Payment Amount Update</strong></p><p>CMS is proposing to increase the telehealth originating site facility fee payment from $26.96 in 2024 to $31.04 for 2025.</p><h4>Mental Health-Related Provisions</h4><p><strong>Digital Mental Health Treatment Devices</strong></p><p>CMS is proposing new policies to cover digital mental health treatment (DMHT) devices used in conjunction with ongoing behavioral health care treatment.</p><p>CMS previously indicated that digital therapeutics did not have a Medicare benefit category. Now, CMS is proposing to adopt three new codes that would give Medicare beneficiaries access to the service. CMS notes that DMHT can “offer innovative means to access certain behavioral health care services,” particularly in light of behavioral health workforce shortages and increased demand. The proposal applies only to the use of DMHT devices that have been cleared by the FDA.</p><p>To effectuate coverage, CMS is proposing to create a three-code series of CPT codes, modeled on codes currently in use for remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM).</p><ul><li>The first, GMBT1, would be used for “supply of digital mental health treatment device and initial education and onboarding, per course of treatment that augments a behavioral therapy plan.” Noting “pricing variability” of various devices, CMS does not propose a price for the code, but suggests instead that GMBT1 be local contractor priced and seeks comment on potential national pricing.</li><li>Two other codes will support the follow-on use of DMHT: GMBT2 for the first 20 minutes of treatment management services related to the use of the DMHT, and GMBT3 for subsequent additional 20 minutes. These two codes would support billing for professional time spent reviewing data generated from the DMHT device from patient observations and patient specific inputs in a calendar month. They require at least one interactive communication with the patient, or the patient’s caregiver, during the calendar month. Pricing for the codes is based on pricing for the comparable treatment management services for RTM.</li></ul><p><strong>Telecommunication Flexibilities for Treatment with Methadone</strong></p><p>In an effort to address significant barriers many patients face in initiating and participating in opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment services, CMS is proposing new flexibilities for OUD treatment services furnished via telecommunications by opioid treatment programs (OTPs), as long as the technologies being used are permitted under applicable requirements from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration at the time of service provision and all other applicable requirements are met. Specifically, CMS is proposing to allow periodic assessments to be furnished via audio-only starting January 1, 2025, as long as all other applicable requirements are met. The agency is also proposing to allow the OTP intake add-on code (HCPCS code G2076) to be furnished via two-way audio-video communications technology when billed for the initiation of treatment.</p><p><strong>Safety Planning Interventions (SPI) and Post-Discharge Telephonic Follow-up Contacts Intervention (FCI)</strong></p><p>CMS is proposing payment mechanisms and coding for SPI and post-discharge FCI for interventions initiated or provided to patients with risk of suicide. The coding is being proposed due to a lack of adequate payment mechanisms and billing codes for these interventions, which contributes to inadequate compensation and inconsistency of service.</p><p>Post-discharge telephonic FCI is a protocol for individuals with suicide risk where providers make a series of telephone contacts in the weeks or months following discharge from the emergency department or other care settings. They are currently not within the scope of Medicare telehealth services and are under-utilized. The proposed code for FCI is for a bundled service with four calls per month lasting 10–20 minutes and would require patient consent. The RVU value is based on the CPT code for principal care management. CMS is seeking comment as to the appropriate duration of service and the actual contact threshold for billing.</p><h4>Next Steps</h4><p>CMS is seeking comments to the CY 2025 MPFS by September 9, 2024. The final rule will be released in early November, and the majority of provisions (if adopted as final) will take effect on Jan. 1, 2025. Stay tuned later this Fall, when Manatt on Health will <a href="https://www.manatt.com/insights" target="_blank" rel="noopener">publish</a> a summary of the final rule.</p>    </div>
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